The Significance of Vietnam War Essay -- Vietnam War Essays

The Significance of The Vietnam WarWithin one generation, The United States have experienced The wink World War, The Korean War and fifteen years of The Cold War crisis. The Vietnam War was the last drop into the cup of American patience. The costs of The Vietnam War were intolerable, because they contravened traditional American values and hopes. In the year 1965, American government announced, with public support, that America is going to win the guerilla war and defeat the global communist conspiracy. It also promised to build free institutions in South-East Asia. Two years later, in the year 1967, the same affair was considered not only as unsuccessful, just also as a gruesome action of the politicians. In one moment, the intellectuals glorified the arrival of a young and freethinking new president, but almost immediately, they blamed his successor of cruelty, continuous lies and desire of war, although the new presidents strategy was basically the same as of his mourned-for predecessor. Richard Nixons governing gruntle did not bring much serenity either. Heated resistance against war became even stronger. Nixon wanted to negotiate an honorary departure, which he considered to be almost some(prenominal)thing - apart(predicate) from leaving millions of people, to whom America promised help, to North Vietnamese communists. He took reliability and honor seriously, because he knew that American ability to create peaceful international order depended on them. Nixon and his special advisor claimed that they had a secret plan how to reach honorable peace. But peace came slowly, and when it finally arrived, no one could talk or so honor. The longest war in the history of The United States ended and left a bitter heritage behind. The war, commenced as a noble quest for antiauthoritarian ideals showed that it is not easy to bring democracy to the region of the third world, which lacked any historical experience with liberal values. The war, which was suppos ed to be a parade of American multitude power, harmed her dignity so seriously, that many young Americans started to see the army as a completely rotten and wrong institution. The war, that was supposed to show the world how strong the United States are in their conviction, actually divided America more than any other event in the twentieth century. The wounds were so fertile that even the peace did not bring much joy. The Vietnamese Wa... ...e self-confidence and to take into consideration unforeseen factors. However, political passivity does not offer any consolation to millions of immediate victims and it changes political decision-making to irresponsible hazard based on intuition. The greatest loss caused by the Vietnam War was probably the togetherness of the American society. American high-mindedness led to an opinion that the Vietnamese society can be relatively easily transformed to democracy. When this optimistic thesis fell down, it unavoidably led to disillusion. The prevail phenomenon was also the misunderstanding of the military problem. Looking at the complex problem brings me to the following conclusion Before The United States (and this applies to any other nation) decide to visualize any war, they should be clearly aware of the nature of the threat they will confront and of the nature of the aims they can reach. They must have a clear military strategy and a clear definition of what they will consider a successful military result. And if America decides to commence any military action, it should not combine any other alternative but victory. America can recover from Vietnam only by learning from its wounds.

Mechanisms and Processes of the Internet :: Computers Technology Web Essays

Mechanisms and Processes of the Internet Electronic trading can be defined as the conduct of commerce in goods and services, with the assistance of telecommunications and telecommunications-based tools. Here, the term telecommunications can mean any existing telecommunication networks such as Public Switched Telephone Network, Integrated Services digital Network, or even Wireless Networks. However the major and the most imembrasureant telecommunication network of E-commerce is the Internet. The great possibility and potential of E-commerce has been realized with the development of the Internet. therefrom understanding how the Internet works is quite important to better understand E-commerce and to develop E-commerce applications. In this paper I will discuss the mechanisms and process of the Internet. The mental synthesis of the paper is as follows The Basic Process Mechanisms of the Internet IP address and Name Servers Ports and Protocols II. The Bas ic ProcessWhen we surf the web, we type any URL in to our web browser, and the desired page pop up on our screen. At the most basic level possible, the following diagram shows what happened Our browser formed a association to a web server, requested a page and received it. Here are the basic steps that occurred behind the scenes The browser broke the URL into 3 parts 1) The protocol (http), 2) the server name (www.howstuffworks.com), and 3) the file name (web-server.htm). The browser communicated with a name server to translate the server name www.howstuffworks.com into an IP treat that it can use to connect to the server machine. The browser then formed a connection to the server at that IP address on port 80. Following the HTTP protocol, the browser sent a GET request to the server asking for the file web-server.htm. The server returned the HTML text for the web page to the browser. The browser read the HTML tags and formatted the page on to your screen. III. Mechanisms of the Internet1. MechanismsThe Internet is a gigantic collection of millions of reckoners that are all linked together on a computer network.

Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual issues - HIV Positive Children Must be Allowed t

human immunodeficiency virus Positive Children Must be Allowed to Attend SchoolDo you remember when Ryan White tried to ensure public school in the 80s? Remember the media blitz and each the panic of the community? Parents and teachers were afraid to let human immunodeficiency virus+ children get a line public school. There was a fear that children with back up would somehow infect their brawny classmates. The truth is, support is a malady which is not transmitted by casual contact. Normal crook and interaction with HIV+ children is no threat to flushed children. So in recent years, fears devour subsided and the policies of many school districts have changed. In Oklahoma for example, the Putnam metropolis School District now allows HIV+ children to interpret its schools. As a result of the Districts decision, the people involved in the schools are reaping life-enriching benefits. First of all, the healthy children who attend Putnam City schools experience significant bene fits by routinely interacting with classmates who have AIDS. Perhaps the most important benefit healthy children gain is they give away to fear the disease itself, not persons afflicted with it. Healthy children soon perpetrate they can not only talk to but also study beside and even play with their AIDS infected classmates without fear. On the other hand, they clearly learn to fear the disease itself, for children who are friends with HIV+ children watch their friends slowly die. Christys experience with her friend, Mark, is a typical example. Christy had cognise Mark since they were in kindergarten. Mark was a bleeder who had contracted AIDS at the age of seven via the clotting factor medication he had to absent for his condition. When he was 11, Mark developed full-blown AIDS, and AIDS claimed him when he was only 15. Christ... ... and they are included in social activities beyond the school environment, such as going to the mall, the movies, and restaurants. These opportuni ties help the AIDS infected preteen people enjoy a happier life, even if it is tragically short. It is unquestionable that Putnam City School Districts policy of allowing HIV+ children to attend their schools has benefited all involved. First, parents fears that their healthy children would be in grave danger from casual contact with AIDS infected children have been proven false. Second, healthy children have gained a respectful fear of a mortal(a) disease, a wisdom they probably would not have gained had they just been isolated from the horrors of AIDS. And finally, HIV+ children have taught their peers and adults likewise that it is people who count, that all people need friends, and that all have the right to be educated. Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual issues - HIV Positive Children Must be Allowed tHIV Positive Children Must be Allowed to Attend SchoolDo you remember when Ryan White tried to attend public school in the 80s? Remember the media blitz and all the panic of the community? Parents and teachers were afraid to let HIV+ children attend public school. There was a fear that children with AIDS would somehow infect their healthy classmates. The truth is, AIDS is a disease which is not transmitted by casual contact. Normal play and interaction with HIV+ children is no threat to healthy children. So in recent years, fears have subsided and the policies of many school districts have changed. In Oklahoma for example, the Putnam City School District now allows HIV+ children to attend its schools. As a result of the Districts decision, the people involved in the schools are reaping life-enriching benefits. First of all, the healthy children who attend Putnam City schools experience significant benefits by routinely interacting with classmates who have AIDS. Perhaps the most important benefit healthy children gain is they learn to fear the disease itself, not persons afflicted with it. Healthy children soon realize they can not only talk to but also study beside and even play with their AIDS infected classmates without fear. On the other hand, they clearly learn to fear the disease itself, for children who are friends with HIV+ children watch their friends slowly die. Christys experience with her friend, Mark, is a typical example. Christy had known Mark since they were in kindergarten. Mark was a hemophiliac who had contracted AIDS at the age of seven via the clotting factor medication he had to take for his condition. When he was 11, Mark developed full-blown AIDS, and AIDS claimed him when he was only 15. Christ... ... and they are included in social activities beyond the school environment, such as going to the mall, the movies, and restaurants. These opportunities help the AIDS infected young people enjoy a happier life, even if it is tragically short. It is unquestionable that Putnam City School Districts policy of allowing HIV+ children to attend their schools has benefited all involved. First, parents fears that their healthy children would be in grave danger from casual contact with AIDS infected children have been proven false. Second, healthy children have gained a respectful fear of a deadly disease, a wisdom they probably would not have gained had they just been isolated from the horrors of AIDS. And finally, HIV+ children have taught their peers and adults alike that it is people who count, that all people need friends, and that all have the right to be educated.

Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

Of Mice and Men is one of Steinbecks best novels. John Steinbeck, born in Salinas, CA he goes back to that place setting for this novel. There are five to six characters that Steinbeck develops and opens up to the reader through the novel. Although George, Lennie, Crooks, Candy, and Curlys wife all seek a place to survive and someone to love as a cure to there loneliness, all their breathing ins for a better future are destroyed in the novel.George and Lennie are an unbelievable pair of friends who are introduced in the beginning. George is small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features.(2) Lennie contradicts George because he is a huge man, shapeless of face, with large pale eyes, with colossal sloping shoulders, and he walked heavily.(2) George is the more dominant of the two because Lennie is slow in the head. George and Lennie are different from the rest of the people in the same occupation because as Lennie said to George, because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and thats why.(14) They are also different because as George said, We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us.(14) They also share a common goal for their future together. They want to be able to live on there profess and have a couple of acres so they can plant things and have animals. They are going to live off the fatta the lan.(14) This single dream makes George and Lennie different from everyone else.Candy is a nice, old, handicapped man on the ranch. He lost his hand four years earlier in a rear machine while working. Candy overheard George and Lennie discussing about a small piece of land they would like to buy. Candy was compensated $250 for the lost of his hand and has a add of $350 he is willing to invest into the place with George and Lennie. Candy wants to get the place soon because he knows they are going to fire him sometime in the close-fitting future. When they fire him he will not have anyone or anything at all. Candy says, When they can me here I just wisht somebodyd pull me. But they wont do nothing like that. I wont have no place to go.(60) So, Candy just wants to be needed and to always have a place to work at and George and Lennie are his way to achieve that goal.

Health Risks Related to Cell Phone Use :: Expository Essays Research Papers

Health Risks Related to Cell Phone Use many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) people put up raised the question Can prison cell phones cause brain damage? The answer, well it depends on who you ask. There have been many studies that have all found various results. There have been studies on humans that were conducted by the Swedish, British, and Ameri beds. There have also been tests conducted on animals. In the U.S., cellular telephones act in a frequency ranging from about 800 to 2100 megahertz (11). The radiation produced is higher than radios and cordless phones, but lower than that of microwave ovens and radar. The radiation emitted from cell phones is in the breed of non-ionizing radio frequency (RF), which is different from ionizing radiation (11). Ionizing radiation can present a health risk, however it hasnt been proven if non-ionizing radiation presents a health risk. This is what many of the studies are trying to find. The cell phones main source of RF energy comes f rom the antenna (11). The antenna is usually along look the persons head while they blab out on a cell phone. Some cell phones have antennas that extend out closer to the brain others have designed antennas that extend away from the head. fit to the Federal Communications Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, cell phone radiation levels are well in spite of appearance the acceptable minimums for exposure (9). All of these are American administrations. There are other countries that have found other information. The Swedish medical investigators say that cell phone users, especially of older analog phones, are at risk of developing brain tumors, which are most likely to appear on the side of the head where users hold their phones (9). Their report was based on a two-year evaluation of the cases of 233 patients with brain tumors. The Americans claim that everything is safe and the Swedish claim that cell phones can cause brain tumors, so whom do we listen to? We can only wait until there is solid evidence that RF radiation does or does not cause damage. Cell phone signals were recently tested on rats and they were found to cause nerve damage. The study was on the web site of the journal environmental Health Perspectives.

Health Risks Related to Cell Phone Use :: Expository Essays Research Papers

Health Risks Related to cubicle Phone UseMany people pick out raised the question Can cell phones cause brilliance damage? The answer, well it depends on who you ask. There have been many studies that have all fix various results. There have been studies on humans that were conducted by the Swedish, British, and Americans. There have also been tests conducted on animals. In the U.S., cellular telephones operate in a relative frequency ranging from about 800 to 2100 megahertz (11). The radiation produced is higher than radios and cordless phones, but lower than that of microwave ovens and radar. The radiation emitted from cell phones is in the form of non-ionizing radio frequency (RF), which is different from ionizing radiation (11). Ionizing radiation can present a health risk, however it hasnt been proven if non-ionizing radiation presents a health risk. This is what many of the studies are nerve-racking to find. The cell phones main source of RF energy comes from the antenna (11). The antenna is usually along side the persons head while they speak on a cell phone. Some cell phones have antennas that extend out closer to the brain others have designed antennas that extend away from the head. According to the Federal communication theory Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, cell phone radiation levels are well within the acceptable minimums for mental picture (9). All of these are American administrations. There are other countries that have found other information. The Swedish medical investigators say that cell phone users, particularly of older analog phones, are at risk of developing brain tumors, which are most likely to appear on the side of the head where users acquit their phones (9). Their report was based on a two-year evaluation of the cases of 233 patients with brain tumors. The Americans claim that everything is safe and the Swedish claim that cell phones can cause brain tumors, so whom do we listen to? We can only wait until there is solid evidence that RF radiation does or does not cause damage. Cell phone signals were recently tested on rats and they were found to cause nerve damage. The study was on the web site of the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.

Organisation Structure Essay

The structure is totally centralized. The strategic leader makes all key decisions and most communication is do by one on one conversations. It is particularly useful for new (entrepreneurial) business as it enables the founder to control growth and development. They atomic number 18 usually ground on traditional domination or charismatic domination in the sense of Max webers tripartite classification of authority. edit Bureaucratic structures Weber (1948, p. 214) gives the analogy that the fully developed bureaucratic mechanism compares with other organizations exactly as does the machine compare with the non-mechanical modes of production.Precision, speed, unambiguity, strict subordination, reduction of friction and of material and in-person costs- these are raised to the optimum point in the strictly bureaucratic administration. 5 Bureaucratic structures return a certain degree of standardization. They are better suitable for more complex or larger scale organizations. They usually adopt a tall structure. Then tension between bureaucratic structures and non-bureaucratic is echoed in burn down and Stalker6 distinction between mechanistic and organic structures. It is not the entire thing about bureaucratic structure.It is very lots complex and useful for hierarchical structures organization, in general in tall organizations. edit Post-bureaucratic The term of post bureaucratic is employ in two senses in the organizational literature one generic and one much more specific 7. In the generic sense the term post bureaucratic is often used to describe a range of ideas developed since the eighties that specifically contrast themselves with Webers ideal type bureaucracy. This may include total quality management, destination management and matrix management, amongst others. None of these withal has left behind the core tenets of Bureaucracy.Hierarchies still exist, authority is still Webers rational, legal type, and the organization is still rule bound. H eckscher, arguing along these lines, describes them as cleaned up bureaucracies 8, rather than a fundamental shift away from bureaucracy. Gideon Kunda, in his classic study of culture management at Tech argued that the essence of bureaucratic control the formalisation, codification and enforcement of rules and regulations does not change in principle.. it shifts focus from organizational structure to the organizations culture.Another smaller host of theorists have developed the theory of the Post-Bureaucratic Organization. 8, provide a detailed discussion which attempts to describe an organization that is fundamentally not bureaucratic. Charles Heckscher has developed an ideal type, the post-bureaucratic organization, in which decisions are based on dialogue and consensus rather than authority and command, the organization is a network rather than a hierarchy, open at the boundaries (in direct contrast to culture management) there is an emphasis on meta-decision making rules rath er than decision making rules.This sort of horizontal decision making by consensus model is often used in housing cooperatives, other cooperatives and when running a non-profit or community organization. It is used in order to encourage participation and help to empower mess who normally experience oppression in groups. Still other theorists are developing a resurgence of interest in complexity theory and organizations, and have focused on how simple structures can be used to engender organizational adaptations.

Organizational Behavior across Cultures Essay

Cultural differences are inevitable in the world of today the world is indeed an amalgamation of different cultures imperturbable of diverse attitudes and values. People act in reference to the pagan features that define them. The distinctive nature of cultures brings sharp differences that people need to learn how to cope with, and twitch in their interactions (McFarlin & Sweeney, 2013). The most significant aspect is appreciating cultural differences and climbing sensitivity towards cultural salmagundi. Without such, people from different cultural backgrounds often find it hard to assign effectively, and this leads to conflict. organisational behavior is an example of many realms that cultural differences affect. Whenever an musical arrangement has employees from different cultural orientations, it is evident that the interaction amongst them will require cultural sensitivity in order to cultivate effective organizational relations.Literature Review In the wake of the gl obalization age, organizations are employing people from different cultures. Gelfand, Erez and Aycan (2007) assert that the importance of expatriates in the corporate world is increasing hence, people are crossing boarders to find employment in some other countries. Of course, this trend implies that different cultures will feature to connect and meet organizational objectives. Certainly, an organization should develop structures of embracing cultural diversity by encouraging its employees to embrace sensitivity towards one another. In a cross-cultural environment, leadership is significant in realizing coherence among the employees. This fosters a robust organizational behavior by instilling cultural sensitivity among the employees (Gelfand, Erez and Aycan, 2007). In reference to the eccentric soul study, gutter moves from Germany to the UAE for employment purposes. The culture at home is different from the culture in the UAE, thus he has to adjust to the organizational cultur e of the new environment. This emphasizes the gunpoint that different countries have different cultural trends.Saunders (2010) highlights that culture is richly embedded in values, norms and attitudes that defines it. Peoples personalities and behavior stems from their cultural trends and beliefs. Thus, the organizational culture of an organization is influenced by the collective and individual cultural features of its employees. The unique features of the employees affect the way they relate to each other hence influencing the organizational behavior (Saunders, 2010). For instance, a persons religious beliefs and approach towards creating relationships have a huge impact on how he relates with other people. Cultural differences have being a ejaculate of conflict among employees, as every one seeks to practice his or her identity (Saunders, 2010). In such instances, it is important to note that managing the conflict from a cultural stance is paramount. Since cultural diversity is the cause of the discontent, it is essential to address the cultural differences in a viable way. This will go a long way in creating a good environment for the employees.Based on the case study, it is true that Ahmad does not appreciate Johns insensitive nature to the culture of the UAE. As a devoted Muslim, Ahmad expected John to respect the month of Ramadan and ascribe to its rules because it is a significant religious practice in the UAE. The raw response from Ahmad surprises John because he did not violate the rules of Ramadan intentionally. Ahmad appears to uphold his cultural standards more than the professional standard, bearing in mind that John is his senior in the organization. Evidently, cultural differences have the capacity to influence the organizational behavior in an institution.Organizational behavior in a cross-cultural environment requires the individual and collective responses from the employees. It is evident that cultural diversity is a universal phenomenon that has an immense influence in the organizational culture of organizations. Fischer et al. (2005) posit that without effective management of cultural differences in an organization, it is certain that employees cannot develop feasible relationships to attain organizational goals and objectives. Fostering efficient relationships in a cross-cultural environment calls for employees and the leadership to enact cultural sensitive structures of adapting to the cultural diversity (Obinna and Farkas, 2011). Cultural intelligence is a significant element of embracing cultural diversity. Through cultural intelligence, an organization is able to appreciate the diverse cultural features in it, and work towards developing viable relationships aimed at achieving results. At the individual level, employees should develop emotional intelligence in order to embrace and realize the beauty in cultural diversity. Valuing the cultural dimensions of fellow employees is paramount in encouraging a vibran t organizational behavior in a cross-cultural environment.The information supra is true in relation to the case study. After realizing that he had violated the cultural rules of the UAE, John responded well by apologizing to Ahmad. Moreover, Ahmad also apologized to John for being rude and for not considering that he was from a different cultural background. The effective communication that ensued was vital in establishing a good relationship between John and the other employees. Cultural sensitivity was instrumental in developing efficient relationships in the organization.Conclusion Indeed, cultural diversity is a global trend that is not lone(prenominal) unique to the UAE, but also to other parts of the world. It is important for the management of companies and organizations to manage cultural differences in the right way in order to get on strong and efficient relationships among employees. This calls for embracing cultural diversity and valuing the contributions of every employee in an organization.ReferencesGelfand, M.J., Erez, M. and Aycan, Z. (2007). Cross-Cultural Organizational Behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 58 (479-514).Fischer, R., Ferreira, M.C., Asmar, E.R., Redford, P., and Harb, C. (2005). Organizational Behavior crossways Cultures. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 5(1) 27-48.McFarlin, D. B., & Sweeney, P. D. (2013). International organizational behavior transcending borders and cultures. New York Routledge.Obinna, A.K. and Farkas, M.K. (2011). Cultural Conflict Management for Firms and Organizations. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(2).Saunders, M. (2010). Organizational trust a cultural perspective. New York Cambridge University Press.Source document

Figure of Speech in A Valediction Essay

John Donnes A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is an amazing mania verse with beautiful figurative language, a f arewell to Donnes married woman before their long partition. The writer assures his loved the parting provide do no revile and praises on their endless love. With his competent writing style using extended metaphors, comparisons along with connotation and denotation throughout the rime, Donne expresses his belief in the strength of their dulcet love to puddle through the physical separation.In 1611, John Donne had to leave for a Europe trip, leaving behind his pregnant wife (Brackett). He wrote this poem as a farewell pledging his wife on their reunion and suggesting her not to be sorrowful. The writer uses several methods of figure of speech, among which are the donatives of vocabulary of the poem. The word leave-taking in the title is the act of bidding farewell, mourning is grieving or crying for a loss, laity in line 8 refers to common, ordinary people, sublunar y (line 13) refers to being below the moon and elemented (16) is being the component of something. These denotations play an important role in the poem to mask the meaning of the word, forcing its au snapnce to pay beside attention to every(prenominal) detail. Besides these words, extended metaphor links numerous imageries and comparisons in the poem creating the most famous love poem of Donnes works.Donne begins the poem with the virtuous men (1) image. He compares the separation between lovers to souls parting their bodies, life coming to death. These virtuous men (1) are immortal in the livings memory, even though their souls may moderate left their physical covers. As the memory remains, they will however be there with their beloved ones. Therefore they die without fear, facing death with peace and courage. Donne uses this comparison to announce to his wife, that the love they share is far too great, too profound to be affected by guiltless physical separation. He also says in his sermons Death, is the Divorce of body and soul Resurrection is the Re-union. . . . (Freccero). They catch no fear of separation like those decent men have no fear for death. The union of body and soul after death will serve as a figure of reunion of the lovers later on in the poem.In the second stanza, the poet asks his wife to melt, and exercise no noise/ Notear-floods, nor sight-tempests move (5-6). The word melt symbolizes the unity of two people vex one, not two separated individuals. The poet tells his dear wife to shed no tears, for that action is only for the laity (8). This parting forbids mourning, as the couple has such consecrated meaning Donne praised his love to be above of those common people. If they publicly display their grief, he feels it would taint the love he shares with his wife by being no better than the love of ordinary people. Donne pleads with his lady to accept his departure. Then the writer moves from the laity people to a larger view of the whole universe (Brackett). just now the trepidation of the spheres,/ Though greater far, is innocent (11-12).Trepidation of the spheres is meant to talk about the moving of the Earth and other planets. In Donnes time people still believe the Earth is the join of the universe, and other planets move around it (Brackett). Although men wonder about the constitution of these movements of the universe, and blame harms and fear (9) on those planets, the truth is the nature is innocent (12). Men with their weakness suffer from their own mis meets, not from influence of the stars or such matters. As Donne and his love have reached the level of angelic love, which has a symbol of a perfect circle, they are of no guilt for all misfortune and mistakes the normal people have (Freccero). This metaphor refers to the main image of the poem, the compass. This symbol in later reference also has a st subject stand in the center, with another part moving around it creating a perfect circle. The ne ver-failing spinning of the Earth is like the lovers romance,In the fourth stanza, Donne ranks the dull sublunary lovers (13) as the ones who cannot truthfully understand the depth of love like his and his wifes since he place his romance to the level of the universe, these under the moon relationship whose soul is sense (14) cannot bear absence of their partner.They simply have a physical bond, among them lacks the spiritual connection that keeps the relationship unwavering through time and space. He sees this fount of love as weak in essence, because it is not establish correctly on the bonding of two souls, but more on the bonding of two bodies. It cannot endure such an absence as Donne must take from his spouse, as it would . . . remove/ those things which elemented it (16). They do not have the bond even when being apart and as a result would not be able to stand the trials of distance. They would be torn apart by absence because they areno longer together to cement the feelin gs that they once possessed. Donne and his wife have the type of romance that is so much refined (17), they cannot even understand it.Their relationship is not only about missing the eyes, the lovers lip or the warmth of their hands. Their feeling here is the loss of a part of themselves. Though the feeling is hard to bear, believing in the others return helps them get through the separation. In the next stanza Donne creates another spectacular metaphor. Our two souls, therefore, which are one (21) declares them as two living bodies but sharing one nubble and one soul. The separation will only be a reach, but expansion (23), compared to gold to airy thinness beat (24). Gold can be expanded and condensed over and over again, but it will never break. The strength of gold is also the strength of the love between the couple. Like gold, it cannot be break up or torn by expansion.The most important symbol, the key link of the chain of metaphors appears in the seventh stanzaIf they be tw o, they are two soAs stiff pit compasses are twoThy soul, the fixed pluck, makes no show, To move, but doth, if th other do (25-28).Like the compass is made of a center and a rotating foot that makes no show to move, but doth, if th other do (27-28), the lovers stay connected through the soul though their bodies are apart. Although the center and the foot are stretched out, they are still joined at the beginning. However as the center foot stays still, when the other moves away it still leans and hearkens (31). The unrelated mathematical spin suddenly becomes a dramatic metaphor describing the couples situation. The lady staying at home as the center, waiting and missing her man, longing after every step her husband takes, with part of her soul watching over him. Meanwhile the man, as the moving foot drawing out, still has a part of him lingering back at home with his love. No matter how far the geographic distance between them, they are as one with their love bond.Together they make a perfect circle, the angelic love model as an Aristotelian circle (Tate). Notably a circle with a point in the center also is the seventeenth century symbol for gold (Divine), as mentioned earlier it stands for the ability to stretch out but not to break of the soul. Seeing no loss in the parting, the couplepictures their happy reunion thy firmness makes my circle just, and makes me end where I began (35-36). Like a circle, the lovers will end up together. They have to experience separation, but after the separation comes uniting. Once a circle is formed, the beginning point and the ending point become one.The poem is full of pilot program ideas and associations it is complex, and highly intellectual. John Donne incredibly creates unique figurative language in his work, making A Valediction Forbidding Mourning his most famous love poem. Along with using the rich imagery and metaphors skillfully he dedicates the poem to his beloved wife with a beautiful message the deserving s oul will return to the awaiting body, as the traveler will return to his darling (Freccero).Works CitedBrackett, VirginiaA Valediction Forbidding Mourning. Facts On File Companion toBritish Poetry, seventeenth and 18th Centuries. New York Facts On File, Inc., 2008. Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=CBP1029&SingleRecord=True (accessed June 17, 2009).Divine, Jay Dean. Compass and Circle in Donnes A Valediction ForbiddenMourning, Papers on Language and Literature 9, no. 1 (Winter 1973) pp. 78-80. Quoted as The Symbolic Importance of the Compass in Harold Bloom, ed. John Donne, Blooms Major Poets. Philadelphia Chelsea House Publishing, 1998. (Updated 2007.) Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=BMPJD30&SingleRecord=True (accessed June 17, 2009).Donne, John. A Valediction Forbidding Mourning. 1611. Rpt. in fusion LiteratureReading Re acting Writing. By Kirszner and Mandell. 6th ed. 2007.Freccero, John. Donnes Valediction Forbidding Mourning from English LiteraryHistory 30, no. 3 (March 1963) pp. 336-38. Quoted as The Circle of Love in Harold Bloom, ed. John Donne, Blooms Major Poets. PhiladelphiaChelsea House Publishing, 1998. (Updated 2007.) Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=BMPJD32&SingleRecord=True (accessed June 17, 2009).Tate, Allen. Essays of Four Decades (Chicago Swallow Press, 1968) pp. 247-49.Quoted as Movement in the Valediction in Harold Bloom, ed. John Donne, Blooms Major Poets. Philadelphia Chelsea House Publishing, 1998. (Updated 2007.) Blooms Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=BMPJD33&SingleRecord=True (accessed June 17, 2009).

Bata Shoes Ltd Case study Essay

how has Bata interacted with remote governmental systemsQuestion 1Following the First beingness War the Austro-Hungarian empire was fragmented into Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia. During this power point the Czechoslovakian state was conceived as a parliamentary democracy, with the constitution of 1920 giving the commutation governmental science a high degree of hear over topical anesthetic government. Czechoslovakia, in particular, saw rapid economic growth during the 1920 brought about by foreign entrustment and advances in manufacturing technology. The country proved particularly tempting for foreign investors such(prenominal) as the British, French, Belgian and Dutch due to low labour costs and readily available natural resources.Only in the app arl intentness the foreign bang-up played no important role. Thanks to a monopoly position of Bata Works Czechoslovakia held the first place among the worlds leading shoe exporters in 1930s after over taking Great Britain and the USA. In 1938 interference by Hitler resulted in the old Slovak and Ruthenian demands for autonomy finally been granted. Czechoslovakia was deprived of one third gear of its territory containing several(prenominal) of its most important industrial centres and most fertile farm-land, leaving the country economically crippled.Following this Bata realised his business did non micturate good future prospects if it were to remain in Czechoslovakia. He sought to continue trading operations and preserve the business by moving to Canada as the country was viewed as a safer direct surroundings, both economically and semipolitically.Bata move to Canada, along with one hundred of his staff and families, would see the confederation and its workers having to adapt to operations in a divergent political system to Czechoslovakia, the first of many adaptations they would have to make as the company expanded across the globe.The relocation in Canada was a specu lative change for Bata, as the government there gives significant political power to the provinces which each have their ingesttrade barriers. This is a big contrast to Czechoslovakia, where the central government has great power over the provinces. that, Canada was seen as very politically and economically stable in comparison to Czechoslovakia scorn the political differences mentioned above.With operations in over 60 countries across the world, Bata Limited runs as a decentralised operation in order to allow its managers to adjust operating procedures to local environments. However tight control of Batas core philosophies and strategies be in place, even though these may be antithetical from that of the country the operation is in and the managers and workers employ there. This could potentially cause problems if pursued too rigorously. However, the text states that Bata does interact with foreign political systems with Thomas G.Bata travelling extensively to check on qualit y control and to ensure good relations with the governments of the countries in which Bata operates. This interaction is particularly important as I feel Bata offers a number of key realises to many of the countries it chooses to invest in such as increased economic stability due to their labour intensive operations and policy of purchasing materials locally.The countries Bata operates in vary in the amount of political and economic exemption they offer to their citizens and companies operating there. The case states that Bata does not won 100 percent of the factories it has in some countries. It appears that Bata prefer to own 100 percent of their factories, but are go outing to compromise if the political situation requires. This holds taking minority self-control, or in some cases providing licensing, consulting and technical service where it does not have an equity interest in a country. Bata seem to work this policy well as they have the flexibility to cope with these diff erent operating environments. I believe this is a sensible policy as it allows Bata intrusion into markets that may become freer and more(prenominal) prosperous in the future.Bata serves its markets by producing in each market all it will sell there. It will buy raw materials locally and achieves economies of scale due to its processes being very labour intensive. genius may suggest that the lack ofexports would make Bata a less attractive prospect for the host countries as little outside money is feeding into the economy. However, since operations are labour intensive there will be a great benefit from the job opportunities created. The main issue that causes problems to arise in some countries is if raw materials are imported into the countries in question rather than being brought locally. In such cases the case states that Bata must adjust to local laws and requirements for operation. However, by normally buying raw materials within the countries Bata operates in it appears to work well with the governments concerned.The main driving force behind Bata choosing not to export goods is the security that operating domestically brings, such as the avoidance of problems associated with exporting like if an importing country were to restrict trade. Bata obviously feels that stability is of key importance to its strategy, particularly in many of the less economically developed areas in which it operates. In these countries there are not the laws to protect workers rights and safeguard income in times of unemployment, so if a factory were to close the force play would be very hard hitting to the workers and would potentially ruin Batas political relations permanently.Bata operates in countries with varying degrees of freedom. gobbler Bata Snr. prefers to operate in democratic countries as these offer the chance to discuss issues, whereas totalitarian regimes do not. However, Bata have still operated under some Totalitarian regimes such as South Africa, jalapen o and Uganda.In Uganda Bata has had its operations nationalised and de-nationalised twice patch operating under a violent and repressive regime that saw the hump of many skilled foreigners. Bata took the view that people would still need jobs and shoes whatever political system they were living under, a similar view that has been verbalised recently by many people talking about Iraq. Therefore operations would continue. Bata benefited as the way it operated fitted in with the Ugandan governments policy of becoming more self sufficient, rather than relying on imports. This is because Bata obtained its raw materials from with the country and offered the stability of sellingin their home market. Bata similarly helped the government with a second policy that aimed to get on links between agriculture and industry, with the raw materials coming from rural areas. The continued presence of Bata in Uganda, despite the expulsion of many foreign workers, reinforces its faith in local work force, which in turn helped build trust.By fitting in with these policies Bata was able to operate in Uganda while many other companies were forced to leave, and benefit from a 98% share of the shoe market. Bata followed a similar model in Chile where Pinochet ruled the country for a period of time while the company operated there. Again Bata saw no need to leave to country as it viewed its investment there to be long term, in which time several(a) political systems would come and go, but people would always need jobs and shoes. Many of the benefits offered by Bata to Uganda were also of benefit to the Chilean government and people.The regimes in both Uganda and Penochet Chile both suffered from poor human rights records. Bata was therefore put under some pressure to withdraw from these countries by various parties including governments and international organisations. However, Bata was always able to palisade that it had been in the countries far longer than the regimes in place and had seen many come and go. Its simple terra firma for being there was the fact that people needed shoes, and it was in a good position of providing this basic need.South Africa caused far greater problems for Bata. Here the same type of extreme regime was seen as in countries such Uganda and Chile. The difference for Bata was that South Africa attracted far more public attention across the globe. The Canadian government took a very negative view of Canadian countries having interests in South Africa. Maybe more importantly public opinion and knowledge about the regime in South Africa were to have a big effect on the company. Bata possibly realised that if it continued to operate in South Africa it would risk alienating itself from its consumers in countries such as Canada and the US and set itself up for ridicule by the large number of international organisations opposed to apartheid.In this situation it was important for Bata to interact with the various political systems invo lved to withdraw operations from South Africa while causing minimum disruption. It sold its holding in South Africa in 1986. It did not identify the buyer or the sales price, and it denied that apartheid was the reason for its pulling out, citing that all factors had been interpreted into account with respect to its investment. Bata ensured that the Bata name and trademark could not be used by the buyer and that the jobs of the workers in its plants would be preserved. wherefore they now operate in Czech Rep, but not Slovakia.Question 2Czechoslovakia has being subject to turbulent time in the period chase World War II. With the advent of commie rule countries were often formed from different ethnic groups held together by totalitarian rule, as was the case here. The break-up of the communist bloc in 1989 resulted in the disintegration of countries such as Czechoslovakia, that would be split into two independent nations The Czech Republic and Slovakia.The fact that both of these cou ntries are now free from communist rule does not necessarily mean that they are free. Freedom House is an organisation that monitors the political rights and courteous liberties of countries more or less the world and association them to the degree that freedom exists. Below is a summary of the sound judgement they give to the Czech republic and Slovakia.Since 1972, Freedom House has published an annual assessment of state state of freedom by assigning each country and territory the status of Free, Partly Free, or Not Free by averaging their political rights and civil liberties ratings. Countries whose combined averages for political rights and for civil liberties fall between 1.0 and 2.5 are designated free between 3.0 and 5.5. artly free? and between 5.5 and 7.0 ot free.?As we can see from the chart above, both countries are now considered politically free. However, economically Slovakia still lags behind the Czech Republic. It has being politically free for less time and lac ks consistency in the freedom scores it achieves, suggesting that the political system may be subject to some dissymmetry. Bata express concern relating to Slovakia not being economically free in the case. As The Czech Republic is clearly further along in its progress to economic freedom than is Slovakia, Bata is likely to face considerably less government intervention in its business. Private property ownership and protection, property rights, and economic competition are likely to be more common in the Czech Republic making the operating environment more stable.In Slovakia, Bata is likely to face greater political risks. There is likely to be more political instability in Slovakia, usually an indicator that there is also a lack of economic freedom. It also appears from the case that Slovakia may not have a very positive attitude toward foreign investment, despite Bata roots in the region.Bata would benefit from investment in both the Czech republic and Slovakia. From a wishful p oint of view, Bata will be able to return to the home country. Bata will also gain access to large facilities and a huge market in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.The Czech Republic and Slovakia would also benefit from Batas investment themselves. They would gain access to Bata global design, production, and marketing expertise. They will be able to design better, more fashionable, and more reasonably priced shoes. The Czech Republic and Slovakia might be able to get Bata to invest significant capital into the plant to get it up to world-class standards. Bata will create new jobs for Czech and Slovakian workers, especially as the processes are quite labour intensive. Bata also has a policy of buying raw materials locally, benefiting the host countries economy as a whole.There are some disadvantages of investment for both parties too. Bata may be forced to pay compensation for its own plants if the company chooses to invest in Slovakia. There is also a slightly higher risk of political instability and economic restrictions in the country. There are also disadvantages for the countries involved. Bata may actually have better production processes than are currently employed in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Therefore they may actually require less workers than are currently employed in the factories so workers would be made unemployed. Bata do not export goods so do not bring as much foreign capital into the country as maybe would be expected by a company of their size.Bata reentered the Czech Republic and not Slovakia because the two countries have very different economic environments. The Czech Republic is moving more chop-chop than Slovakia toward a free market system. Slovakia are also in dispute with Bata regarding the ownership of the companies former factories in the country. The Slovak government appear disinterested in circumstances to solve the problem by implementing new laws to make it very difficult for companies in the same situation as Bata to regain their former property without both reaching agreement with the new owners or by taking expensivelegal action. When looking at this evidence it looks advantageous for Bata not to seek to reinvest in Slovakia at present.Explain the current situation and relate to probable causes mentioned aboveThe political environment can have a dramatic doctor on the operations of a firm. For example managers in most western European countries may be accustomed to a stable political system and a relatively homogenous population. This is often not true in other countries. A political system integrates the parts of a society into a viable, surgical operation unit. Sometimes that is a very difficult task. A country political system influences how business is conducted domestically and internationally.The basic political ideologies of a country are the body of ideas, theories and aims that constitute a socio-political program. The ultimate test of any political system in its ability to hold a society together despite pressures from different ideologies tending to split it apart. History, culture, language, religion, geography and political ideologies help define national borders.Forms of government range from Democracy to Totalitarianism. Democracies usually have economic freedom and laws that safeguard individual and corporate rights and are often preferred by investors. The more developed democracies tend to have the following characteristics.Freedom in the areas of political rights and civil liberties are particularly important in democracies. These are measured by the organisation Freedom House using a number of indicating factors, and the results compiled to rank countries according to their degree of freedom. In 1998, 88 of the worlds countries were free and 50 were not free. Free countries are high in both political rights and civil liberties, whereas those countries who deny their citizens basic political rights and civil liberties are not free. In add ition 53 countries were partly free, with limited political rights and civil liberties, often in the context of corruption, weak rule of law, ethnic strife or civil war.Despite the large proportion of countries claiming to operate democratic governments, many new democracies around the world are not yet stable with few political parties and corruption threatening the systems survival. Examples include Indonesia and some countries from the former Soviet union. Businesses should be cautious when looking to invest in these areas.In contrast to democracies, totalitarian regimes offer far less political and economic freedom. Forms of totalitarianism include fascism (Mussolini Italy), authoritarianism (Chile under Pinochet), and communism. Communists believe in the equal distribution of wealth, which entails total government ownership and control of resources.Political systems have a great impact on management decisions. This includes political risk and government intervention in the econ omy.Political risk occurs when there is a possibility that the political climate in a foreign country will change in such a way that the operations ofinternational companies in that country will deteriorate. Types of political risk include government takeovers of property, operating restrictions, and agitation that damage the company performance. Such problems can be caused by changing opinions of political leadership, civil disorder, and changes in external relations (such as animosity between the home and host country governments.We can see many examples of the above in the Bata case. The companies operations were taken over in Czechoslovakia with the advent of communist rule. They are subject to operating restrictions in several countries where they are not allowed to have 100 percent ownership of their plants. Animosity between the home Canadian government and the South African host government during the Apartheid era was a contributing factor that lead to Batas eventual withdra wal from South Africa. Civil disorder and strike action has affected the companies operations in several countries over the years.Government intervention in the economy occurs because some governments adopt an ndividualistic paradigm?and keep intervention in the economy at a minimum. Others adopt a ommunitarian paradigm?wherein the government plays a larger role in the economy. They thrive on a respected, centralised bureaucracy with a stable political party or coalition in power.If a U.S. firm moves from the United States (individualistic) to Germany, Japan, or South Korea (communitarian), it may have to develop new strategies for its relationships with government, suppliers, customers, and competitors. Bata show evidence of adapting to different environments as the case states that the company is run as a decentralised operation in which its managers are free to adjust operating procedures to local environments. This highlights how the company acknowledge the need to be flexible i n order to fit in under varying restrictions depending where in the world they are.Stable democracies are usually seen as the safest operating environment for businesses. In the Bata case Tom Bata Snr states that he prefers a democratic system a democracy offers the potential to discuss and change proceedings, whereas under totalitarianism it is sometimes wisest to remain silent. However, one must remember that not all democracies operate in the same way. For example the degree to which citizens are involved in thepolitical process and the degree of centralised control.In the case Bata relocate from Czechoslovakia to Canada. Here the provinces have significant political power at expense of the federal government. Many provinces have their own trade barriers. Companies often have difficulty determining how to operate in decentralised democratic systems because they face many different laws and regulations. For example different tax laws. For this reason one assumes that Bata careful ly chose exactly which state it would relocate to when it moved to Canada.Bibliography?Kurian, George Thomas 1992. Encyclopedia of the Third World, fourth edition, heap III, Facts on File New York, N.Y., pp. 2009-2011.?Source Byrnes, Rita M. (ed.) 1992. Uganda A Country Study, Library of Congress Washington D.C. p. 123?The history of Slovakia (1929 1938) From Wall Street Crash to Munich http//www.adc.sk/english/slovakia/index.htm?Skilling H. G. ed. Czechoslovakia 1918-88. MacMillan academician and Professional LTD., 1991.?J.D. Daniels and L.H. Radebaugh, International Business, Environment and Operations, 9th Edition 2001, Prentice Hall. Ch 3?D. Holt and K. Wiggington, International Business, Second Edition ?2002, Harcourt College Publishers, Ch 3?Freedom House, http//www.freedomhouse.org/?R. Griffin and M. Pustay, International Business, A managerial perspective, Third Edition ?2002, Prentice Hall

Concrete Industry Should Exploit the Upscale Market

Meanwhile, coin slang fuel also be made into a new wall tiles after get at crusher inhibition, and vibration cover song screening, which not only supply building materials, merely also avoid environmental pollution concrete mixing plant, it greatly conform to the national slide fastener conservation and environmental protection theme. Henna Daschle Machinery Co. Ltd,is a captain manufacturer and trader specializing in the research, get downment and production of construction machinery for nearly 30 years. Our main products are as followsportable Diesel Concrete Mixer,portable attach plants,We will provide you with the best product and service. In order to realize the recycle of g ancient slang, there are many annihilating equipment for slang flyspeck concrete mixer, but gold slang contains acidic substances, which has extreme causticity, so we must direct special crusher. call on the carpet crusher ,cone crusher, and Impact crusher made by Henna Honoring see internation al advanced technology and high quality materials, ,which have strong crushing capacity, high capacity and corrosion resistance, and are widely used in iron ore, cooper ore, gold and silver ore, and other materials. They are the optical crushing equipment for dealing with gold slang, are widely recognized by the market.In the near future, Honoring will research continuously crushing equipment, grinding equipment and Improve old equipment, we actively comply with national sustainable development path and contribute their efforts to develop energy saving and environmental protection economy. Meanwhile, gold slang can also be made Into a new wall tiles after Jaw crusher crushing, and vibration screen screening, which not only supply building materials, but also avoid environmental pollution concrete mixing plant, It greatly conform to the national energy conservation and environmental protection theme.Henna Daschle Machinery Co. , Ltd,ls a professional manufacturer and trader speciali zing In the research, development and production of construction machinery for nearly 30 years. Our mall products are as followsportable Diesel Concrete Mixer,portable cumulation plants,We will provide you with the best product and service. In order to realize the recycle of gold slang, there are many crushing equipment for slang small concrete mixer, but gold slang contains clad substances, which has extreme causticity, so we must choose special crusher. Jaw crusher ,cone crusher, and Impact crusher made byHenna Honoring adopt International advanced technology and high quality materials, ,Welch have strong crushing capacity, high efficiency and corrosion resistance, and are widely used In Iron ore, cooper ore, gold and silver ore, and other efforts to develop energy saving and environmental protection economy. Causticity, so we must choose special crusher. Jaw crusher ,cone crusher, and pretend widely recognized by the market. In the near future, Honoring will research continuous ly crushing equipment, grinding equipment and improve old equipment, efforts to develop energy saving and environmental protection economy.Meanwhile, old slang can also be made into a new wall tiles after Jaw crusher crushing, and environmental pollution concrete mixing plant, it greatly conform to the national Co. , Ltd,is a professional manufacturer and trader specializing in the research, main products are as followsportable Diesel Concrete Mixer,portable batch mixer, but gold slang contains acidic substances, which has extreme causticity, so we must choose special crusher. Jaw crusher ,cone crusher, and impact crusher made by Henna Honoring adopt international advanced technology and high quality materials, ,which have strong crushing capacity, high efficiency and corrosion

Money Does Not Guarantee Happiness

Firstly, it is true that cash doesnt guarantee happiness. But then what does? In my very own opinion on this no one could precisely tell anything that can guarantee their happiness. Even the of go talked about subject of health doesnt guarantee happiness. I know thousands of great deal who are powerful yet are unhappy. So why dont people say health that doesnt guarantee happiness? Have you ever detect that most of the sulking, miserable people that you meet in everyday life are rich people? The misery that these people go through is non because they donnot have enough money to by two square meals.It occurs due to the fact that everyone seems to have more expectations from money. property cannot buy you everything but in the minds of people who give up everything for money, it is difficult to accept that they strove so hard to achieve partial success. I also think for a fact that money goes a presbyopic way to run into anyone happy. As for me money enables me to buy food for m yself and my family, and that makes me happy. Money enables me to buy a house for my family, and that makes me happy. Money enables me to send my children to good schools, and that makes me happy. Money enables me to go to places that I dream about, and that makes me happy.Money enables me to buy some stuff to make my life more comfortable, and that makes me happy. In other words, money goes a long way to help you live a happy life. In fact, the money itself will make you happy. When you are broke, even a dollar will make you very happy. Yes, after a while the effect wears off a little the eleventh million is just another figure after ten million but I can assure you that it comes in handy. And having money helps immensely as many of the things that you have to do either costs money or involves money. In short, money is a big part of the solution.

President Ford

From its onset, the power to pardon has been controversial because it has been used more often for the sake of political good than the correction of judicial error. To the 38th president of the United States, his perusal for the pardon power granted by the United States Constitution, Article II, Section 2, had to do with the ushering in of peace into a hectic time period. (U. S. Constitution) A number of Presidents throughout American history have used pardon power for various reasons.For example, George upper-case letter granted the first pardon to leaders of the Whiskey Rebellion, while Andrew Johnson granted a number of pardons to thousands of former Confederate officials and military personnel after the American Civil War. Other uses of pardon include, George H. W. Bushs pardons of 75 people in connection with the Iran-Contra affair, Bill Clintons pardons of convicted FALN terrorists, and most recently George W. Bushs pardoning of Irve Lewis Libbys prison term. (U. S.Dept of J ustice, 2006) Yet in the 20th century, President Gerald crossroad granted one of the most memorable pardons to former President Richard Nixon on September 8, 1974, for any crimes he may have committed that gave intensify to the Watergate scandal. Many view crossways pardon as a corrupt bargain made to elevate him to the Presidency and alleviate Nixon from any responsibility, stock-still Fords speech shows a man of good judgment whos primary concern was the clearing up of Americas nominate which had been sullied by Watergate.Ford desired to end of Nixons suffering, whom he believed, will continue to suffer, no matter what I do. (Ford Nixon Pardon) In a news conference Ford stated he, hoped that our former president who had brought peace to millions would find it for himself. (Presidents News Conference, 1974) This paper critiques President Fords speech entitled Remarks on Pardoning Richard Nixon. Though it has been alter with bias from the media, this critique will help indi viduals who want to see the story outside of the flashy news headlines.It offers an eye opening view of Fords motives for the pardon and a brief look into why he deserves more credit for this act of courage. This paper will discuss the background of events which led to Fords pardon, examine his speech, give a Neo-Aristotlelian analysis of the speech, and finally conclude with statements meant to give a distinctive perspective on Fords integrity, trustworthiness, and decision making capabilities.

Key Events in the Space Race Essay

The 60s were infamous for legion(predicate) rapidly changing aspects pertaining to different topics at the season. The subject of space was one not to be leftfield behind. This decade would be one of the worlds golden ages of extraterrestrial research and every emergence during this time would be recorded into history. In a period most people know as the Space flight, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (USA) would compete for supremacy in space exploration. about events occurred in this decade, but the period of the Space Race itself lasted from the 1957 to 1975.Sputnik 1, the worlds first artificial satellite, was launched on October 4th, 1957 by the USSR. Sputnik itself was a polished metal sphere, 23 in. in diameter, with four external radio antennae to diffuse radio pulses. It was sent into an elliptical, low- soil orbit and provided scientists with information. Its purpose was to measure the density and composition of the upper atmosphere, as hygienic as measu ring solar radiation, magnetic fields, cosmic rays, etc. It travelled at about 18,000 mi. per hour, pickings 96. 2 minutes to over(p) each orbit.Signals continued to reach Earth for 22 days until the sender batteries ran out of energy on October 26, 1957. Sputnik burned up on January 4, 1958 as it fell from orbit upon reentering Earths atmosphere. It travelled at about 43. 5 million miles and spent a total of 3 months in orbit. Although life had been sent into space before, Yuri Gagarin would be the first human to exit Earths atmosphere. He was born on border bring down 9, 1934 in a small village in the Soviet Union called Klushino.The cosmonaut boarded onto Vostok, a craft that consisted of a spherical descent module, 2. meters in diameter, which housed the astronaut, instruments, escape system, and a conical instrument module, containing propellant and the engine system. Upon reentry into the Earths atmosphere, the cosmonaut would eject from the craft at about 7,000 m. and desce nd via parachute, while the capsule would land separately. Gagarins mission to circle the Earth on April 12, 1961 lasted for 1 hour and 48 minutes. He was barely 27 years old at the time and that was the first and last time he went into space, since he was too valued to send on a risky mission again.Gagarin may capture been the first human in space, but Alan Shepard became the first American to exit Earths atmosphere. He was born on November 18, 1923 in Derry, New Hampshire. Although the escapism was primitively scheduled for October 1960, delays by unplanned preparatory work meant that this was postponed several times, initially to March 6, 1961 and finally to may 5. On April 12, 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin had become the first person in space and to orbit the Earth. On May 5, 1961, Shepard piloted the Freedom 7 mission and became the second person, and the first American, to travel into space.The suborbital flight only lasted a mere 15 minutes, but the launch was see n live by millions. While the USSR was showering in fame and glory, leading of the US in the Space Race, Americas President John F. Kennedy declared the hammy and ambitious goal of sending a citizen safely to the Moon before the end of the decade on May 29, 1961. This was announced before a special joint session of Congress. This decision would soon falsify the world forever in 1969. The Soviet Union left the United States in the dust again when they sent Alexey Leonov, a Russian cosmonaut, to become the first human to conduct a spacewalk on March 18, 1965.He was born on May 30, 1934 in Listvyanka, Kemerovo Oblast, USSR. His walk in space was originally to have taken place on the Vostok 11 mission, but this was cancelled, and the historic event happened on the Voskhod 2 flight instead. He was outside the spacecraft for 12 minutes and nine seconds, connected to the craft by a 5. 35 m. tether. America was humiliated once again in early 1966 as it watched the USSR successfully land the worlds first spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon. Luna 9 was launched on January 31, 1966 and landed on the Moons surface on February 3, 1966.Its mission was to land safely on any planetary body other than Earth and to transmit photographic data back. Signals lasted for 6 days until the last transmission was sent on February 6, 1966. The spotlight was moved from the Soviet Union onto the US for once when the country launched the Apollo 11 mission, an event that would forever change history. The primary objective of Apollo 11 was to complete a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961 put to death a crewed lunar landing and return to Earth.The crew consisted of Neil Armstrong as the Commander, Michael Collins as Command faculty Pilot, and Edwin Buzz E. Aldrin, Jr. as the Lunar Module Pilot. Apollo 11 was launched on July 16, 1969 and successfully landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. Millions of American watched the event live on television. Arm strong set foot on the lunation and declared Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. A hardly a(prenominal) minutes later, Aldrin joined him. Together they collected soil samples and took photographs. They stayed on the moon for 21 hours.Many experiments were tried and 22 kilograms of lunar samples were collected. On July 24, the astronauts returned home aboard the command module Columbia, landing in the peaceful Ocean. On August 13, they rode in parades in their honor in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Indeed, the time of the Space Race is one not to be forgotten by the world. The Soviet Union and United States must be well acknowledged for all the effort spent on the study of space alone. While the USSR won some battles, the US won others. That, however, will never change the fact that they impacted the world, science, and history today.

Launching a new business

crest International Ltd is a health care produce comp both. The community is most to launch a reinvigorated product in the merchandise. The health care section of this company is intumesce renounced with products ranging from medical devices to surgical apparel including sterilization wrap, surgical gloves, surgical drapes and gowns and other medical devices. In an oer all sense their products are targeted towards general health and hygiene. Therefore the vision statement would be a logical conclusion to launch a product in alignment with general health and hygiene.At throw the mission statement of the company is to expand and occupy global market with a new and sly product. This is because to mark an impact in the global market the company must employ a outline in the parameters of product selection that would enable the company to stand at a typical position. This distinctive position would help the company to attain a better market segment. For the purpose, along with a new and effective product, the company needs a group of motivated employees who would be able to execute the set(p) aim strategy by the top circumspection. The company is confident about its present group of employees and is indisputable that the motivated workers would be able to execute the planning without much specified difficulties.Thus the employees should1. Follow the laid down principals and strategies closely2. Understand the need of the potential drop customers clearly3. Understand the preference of the potential customers4. Provide customer service at the highest levelBusiness descriptionThe company is set to launch a new product in the line of its existing percentage point but in an updated and creative mode. The business would be spread over a large gist of markets around the universe of discourse, and would venture into the markets of Asia, especially China. This would be well supported by market segments of other continents handle North and South America, E urope and Australia and Oceania. The business would be controlled by the central headquarter situated in from each one of the countries of operation which would controlled by the Continent Head Office. The supreme negotiations would be done from headquarter situated in impertinent York as it is a predominantly New York sottishd company.Operation compulsions Operation requirements for this project are vivid and intricate.Firstly the management has to development a perfect schedule in terms of production in the line of rising market potentials.Secondly, it should be whole toneed upon that every aspects of the potential market segment is evaluated and measured.In the third phase of the operation requirement it should be noted to understand the need and priorities of the targeted customers.Lastly, a core unit should be developed to look into the motivation factors of the employees in the long run.2. Vision StatementAs the general consumer durable health and hygiene related product s of height International Ltd includes mostly fabric related products or versatile materials that are developed from synthetic fibers it would be a logical conclusion to include a product resembling a fragranced panty lining for gabardine outflow in this context.At present Apex International Ltd deals in products of personal care much(prenominal) as feminine pads, incontinence products and diapers it would be favorable for them to include panty liners for uninfected give up in this list of products specifically when the base material of the panty liner for white discharge is aligned with the base material of the other mentioned and related product which is non-woven fabrics. In the context of non-woven fabrics it would be interesting to mention that Apex International Ltd themselves is responsible for manufacturing non-woven fabrics in huge number of grades that are numbered around hundreds.As these grades of non-woven fabrics are already operating(a) for various purposes li ke spill control, car covers, industrial fabrics, home furnishings and flexible packaging making style for an additional product like fragranced panty liner for white discharge would not include any further fixed or capital cost to the company.As for the market segment part the new product i.e. fragranced panty liner for white discharge would become a market leader world simple when a support system of a company like the Apex International Ltd is applicable.To begin with it would be applicable to mention the need of panty liner for white discharge with a brief full stop of white discharge as an ailment. uncontaminating discharge is regarded as a vaginal discharge that is considered as normal during and afterwards the menstrual period and it varies from woman to woman. It has been estimated that during the period of ovulation the mucous products increase and it has been reported that after the interval of ovulation the amount of white discharge increases by about 30 times. The m aterial is elastic and decrepit in temperament and therefore it is prescribed by the doctors to use panty liners during this time frame of the cycle. star of the most difficult propositions of this material is that it has a very bad odor.Thus to access this market with a meaning(a) product the company needs to introduce a product that is1. Well Fragranced2. Extremely Hygienic3. Highly dependable4. exist effective3. Sales, Marketing and Finance management planExecutive summaryThe marketing strategy of the Apex International Ltd would be to develop a fragranced panty liner for white discharge. Developing a healthy and attractive fragranced panty liner for white discharge would never prove to be very difficult for the company as it is already in operative stage with relative products.Situation AnalysisThe potential, if the assumable market of this fragranced panty liner for white discharge is taken into consideration, could be substantially huge. It has been estimated that without the use of a normal panty liner for white discharge various symptoms may arise like discomfort, itching or even pain due to formation of fungal transmittal due to the amount of white discharge. Therefore, panty liners are essential and as it is consumer durable in nature therefore there is no chance of market being exhausted. Moreover, with a better campaigning with the central point mentioning the betterment and prefers of a fragranced panty liner for white discharge would certainly help the company to occupy the existing market of panty liners by a huge margin.Marketing strategyAt present the market segment of the world of panty liners are segregated among numerous companies of which a bulk of the companies represents China. These Chinese companies would be the prime(a) target once Apex International Ltd takes over the manufacture of this new fragranced panty liner for white discharge and makes the product operational. The major antecedent of targeting China as the premium competitor would be the reason that these companies are introductoryally marginally equipped to compete in the international market. Therefore they should be the main(a) concern as being the softest targets of all.Secondly, the proceeds of the Chinese companies to be able to penetrate into low market segment could well be nullified with the campaigns concerning health issues. Once this has been done a bulk of the customers would be diverted towards the Apex International Ltds product of fragranced panty liner for white discharge as there are hardly any individual who would compromise in terms of health issues. This would clear an additional advantage for the company. Once penetration is possible within the market occupied by the Chinese companies it would also be possible to inflate the market with other products of the Corporation. This would be a double advantage and a scope of further optimization of revenue.Thirdly, the other plus point enjoyed by the Chinese companies is th e capability to penetrate into the markets of different nations all at the same time.Financial projectionsThe amount of customers for this fragranced panty liner for white discharge would be by no means negligible. It has been estimated that about 9 million women visit the gynecological department or the general practitioners each year. This is just the estimation of the United States alone. It would be quite interesting to obtain out the actual number of potential customers for this new fragranced panty liner for white discharge world wide. That would mean a titanic amount of potential customers waiting for the fragranced panty liner for white discharge if marketing and campaigns are well executed by the Apex International Ltd. (Dollard, 2005)Implementation ControlThus once China is marginalized from the basic market of the fragranced panty liner for white discharge the rest of the market would fall in enthrone with competition on the equal ground with other European, Australia n and US companies. Here the main advantage of the Apex International Ltd would be the application of the fragranced panty liner which would drive away other potential competitors from the market and by the time any other company is able to formulate something new like the fragranced panty liner for white discharge the battle for supremacy over the market would belong win by the Apex International Ltd. Therefore it is obvious that a brand new product by the Apex International Ltd would be resulting into a clear winner not only in the local anesthetic or national level but it is a cut made up for the international level and thus should be treated as a cut above the rest.ReferenceDollard, John & Robert R (2005) The White discharge Syndrome New University Press 21-25

Lyceum Officials

Administrative Officials BOARD OF TRUSTEES Lorna Perez Laurel Chairman Roberto P. Laurel Sarah L. Lopez Rufino A. topaz Carlos P. Laurel Peter P. Laurel Eusebio A. Abaquin Josefin P. Laurel Antonio Jose U. Periquet, Jr. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALS Roberto P. Laurel President Sarah L Lopez transgression President-Finance Conrado E. Inigo, Jr. , PhD Vice President for Academic Affairs Pompeyo B. Adamos Executive Director for Administration/Director, Human Resouces Jennifer D. Tucpi Registrar, savant Records Management Dept. Lizandro O.Ferrer Dean, Student Affairs Ma. Christina G. Aquino Executive moorager for Planning and Development Victorina H. Zosa, PhD Executive Director, Research and Publications focus Marilyn L. Ngales, PhD Director, Community Outreach and Service Learning Corazon M. Nera Director, Academic Resource refer Director, Guidance and Testing Center Alma G. Facto, PhD Director, Center for Contemporary Professional Education and Development Alfredo P. Diamante Directo r, Center for Language Education and Proficiency Rosemarie Arhlene E.Ampil Director, Publications Office Sandra G. Recto Director, Communication and Public Affairs Dept. Felipe R. Lorenzo VI Director, Information Technology Dept. Robert Frederick P. Hayden Jr. Artistic Director, Arts and heathen Affairs Dept. Renato R. Ricafort Manager, Building and Grounds Dept. Robert Joseph G. Villa Comptroller Rizalina R. Benico Chief Accountant Alberto T. Lacsina ACADEMIC OFFICIALS Victor B. Endriga, PhD Dean, Graduate rail Jose Ma. Gonzales Vice Dean, Graduate School Atty. Ma. Soledad D. Mawis Dean, College of LawAngela Ylagan Vice Dean, College of Law Rizalina A. Cruz Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Ma. Victoria M. Ac-Ac, PhD Dean short letter Administration Samuel S. Chua Dean, College of Computer studies Leonardo C. Medina Jr. , PhD Dean, College of Engineering Ma. Christina G. Aquino OIC Dean, College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management Roberto Z. Zozobrado represent ative OIC Dean, College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management Amb. Reynaldo O. Arcilla Dean, College of International Relations Leonora N. Reyes Dean, College of Nursing

Advanced Electrolyte System Essay

BENEFITS1.Replenish fluid losings2.It helps in sustaining mental and physical performancePROMISEcomplete sports drinksREASON TO BELIEVE1.It has 15 g of Carbohydrates which is the bodys main source of energy. It is also primary fuel source for muscles which atomic number 18 functional at a moderate to high intensity and prolonged endurance. 2.It has sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium which replenish the electrolytes commonly lost through sweat. Electrolytes regulate bodys water and blood pH level.UNIQUE change PROPOSITIONTo male and female that argon active in sports. It is designed to balance the body fluids to show fast hydration and energy. It has Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium) and Carbohydrates which is effective and ideal in maintaining performance in sports. Go for the Complete Sports Drink.They are designed to effectively replace the fluids and minerals that are lost by sweating. They also provide a ascending of carbohydrates (fuel) and help to sustain physical performance. New POWERADE ION4 helps replenish fluid losses and the four key electrolytes in the same ratio typically lost in sweat sodium, potassium, calcium andmagnesium. It also contains carbohydrates at 15 calories per 100mL. POWERADE ION4 encourages the body to absorb fluid and maintain fluid balance. Carbohydrates are replaced as well, supplying your working muscles with fuel, serving you sustain mental and physical performance as you exercise. To help you fight off dehydration, POWERADE ION4doesnt replace your thirst receptors off prematurely.It keeps you feeling thirsty until youre properly rehydrated. When sweating, the body loses more than just water. It loses these electrolytes which are important in exercise. The importance of each was reviewed by The American College of Sports Medicine, American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada and it was intentional that Sodium is a critical electrolyte, which helps you sweat effectively and aids in muscle contraction Potassium, on the other hand, is important in the overall energy metabolism Third of the four key ions is calcium, which substantial for overall bone metabolism Lastly, magnesium plays a vital role in regulating cardiovascular and neuromuscular functions to sustain your performance. Drinking Powerade Ion4, completely packed with these four vital ions, is the most effective authority to replace fluid and fuel losses. mountain Blast, Orange Burst and Silver Charge.

Human Trafficking: A Transnational Problem Essay

military man trafficking is the worlds oldest form of slavery. Since biblical times, men, women and children become been sold across borders into slavery. homo trafficking today is a growing business. Human rights groups estimate that the number of modern slaves exceeds that of the Atlantic slave trade in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (ProQuest Staff). In the modern world, world(prenominal)ization has made it easier to mobilize these victimized individuals. Human trafficking is a accepted problem worldwide that is brought on for various reasons and the modes to mop up trafficking have, thus far, fallen short.First, it is important to understand scarce what human trafficking is. According to Diaz, human trafficking is as fol junior-grades the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of individuals, by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of exposur e or of the prominent or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control all over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the prostitution of others or other forms of windual exploitation, coerce labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs (UN, 2000, art. 3). While it seems unbelievable that here in the 21st century slavery still exists, it is a growing concern.In fact, it has bighearted to epidemic proportions as the forces of globalization have made human trafficking a highly profitable and to the highest degree risk-free enterprise (Kara). While exact statistics argon elusive due to human traffickings underground nature, the U.N. reported that 2.4 million people worldwide atomic number 18 victims of human trafficking (ProQuest Staff). Interthemely, about 600,000 to 800,000 people atomic number 18 trafficked each year. In the US alone, 14,500 to 17,500 people be trafficked annually. Of all trafficked, half ar children and approximately seventy-five per centum are women. And of all females trafficked, seventy percent are trafficked for intimate purposes (Hodge). In the United States, victims were identified from much than 40 different countries of origin spanning the globe (Hodge).Whether for commercial sex, construction, domestic work, carpet weaving, agriculture, tea and coffee, shrimp, fish, minerals, dimensional stones, gems, or numerous other industries investigated, human trafficking touches almost every sector of the globalized economy in a counseling it never has before (Kara). Moreover, just behind the drug and arms trade, human trafficking is estimated to be the second highest come of revenue for miserables(Hodge). Of all forms of slavery, sex slavery is one of the most exploitative and lucrative with some 200,000 sex slaves worldwide bringing their slaveholders an annual profit of $10.5 billion (Leuchtag).Trafficking in persons is primarily understood as the course of persons across inter issue boundaries for a physique of forms of exploitation. The crime of trafficking, of course, is not essentially about the movement of the person but about the exploitation. Trafficking is the denial of freedom (Goodson). Regardless of the trafficker/trafficking industry, they each share three usual practices Acquisition of persons, movement of said persons and the exploitation of said persons (Kara). Acquisition is completed in a variety of ways, but the common thread between them is deceit. The first method for enticing potential victims is through false-front agencies. These make up of elaborate organizations that promise work and help to those who seek it (Hodge).However, they do not intend on giving these services. Instead, they trap these women and children into a binding contract. Usually something along the lines of you live here, you do as I order. This is to say that they are promised jobs like an au pair or secretary, but instead they are forced to shift themselves to cover expenses. The victims are indeed forced into prostitution or forced labor (Zoba). The next method of acquisition is through the means of local sex industries. That is to say, women currently involved in harmless sexual careers of their own volition are offered a new position. They are told this position will be a promotion but turns out torturous. Now, they are forced in prostitution. Thirdly, traffickers target destitute, downtrodden families when acquiring new bodies.Here, the traffickers only if promise the families a better future. Often times they will get parents to surrender their children by apprisal them they will bring them to America for a prosperous future. This is never the case, however. Instead, they take these poor, nave individuals across national borders. Then, the traffickers force them into prostitution, forced labor or another form of exploitation. Simila rly, traffickers will resort to the extreme to concur their market flowing. That is to say traffickers will flat out abduct individuals. No false agencies or hand ended lies. The traffickers flat-out steal these individuals from their respective homes and traffic them, continuously, worldwide (Hodge).Typically, trafficked persons are transferred from place to place. The United States, Germany, and Italy are the apex three destination countries, with the Netherlands and Japan close behind. It is noted that most destination countries are amplifyed nations. Also, the victims are sent to transit countries, such as Mexico, to make it easier to get them across national borders of the aforementioned destination countries (Zoba).This is both to maximize profit by keeping a constant, fresh supply of women as puff up as to keep the victims disoriented. While in transit and on the job, those trafficked are exploited incessantly. Most frequently, the individuals are forced to sell themse lves with little to no compensation.Slave exploiters often re-sell trafficked slaves to new exploiters. If the slaves do not escape cock, their cycle of exploitation whitethorn never end. Even if they do escape, they often return to the same conditions of poverty or vulnerability that led to their initial enslavement, resulting in one or much instances of re-trafficking (Kara). For those sold into sexual trafficking, they are forced into malicious sexual acts. During this career, the individuals have little say as to what types of sexual acts they are willing to do. If they are to refuse, they may be raped or their pimps or owners would beat or venture them.This does not end there. Pimps will threaten to harm the upons family if she becomes unmanageable. Even more so, women may be beaten, stabbed or possibly murdered. Pimps will continue violence to keep them in line, to exert their command and humiliate these women, whenever they deem necessary (Hodge). As a result, the aver age life span of a prostitute is 34-years old and the career has the second highest homicide rate, just behind liquor store workers (Benetts).The women and children that received the deplorable preaching suffer greatly. Injuries are common amongst the victims but negative psychological effects are much more prevalent (Hodge). Often the prostitutes have drug dependencies and mental illness, along with malnutrition (Benetts). Many of the prostitutes experience shame, panic attacks, depression, low self-esteem and post-traumatic stress disorder (Hodge).The list goes on to include disease and stunted growth, often with unchanging effect. Victims of sex trafficking may withal face exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS, permanent detriment to reproductive organs, and, depending on the age at which they are trafficked, missed critical opportunities for social, moral and spiritual teaching (Birkenthal). By age thirty, these individuals are both physically and em otionally disabled (Hodge).To make matters worse, prostitutes that manage to escape human trafficking are commonly treated as wrongs. In fact, for every buyer caught purchasing a prostitute, 50 prostitutes are arrested. This negative view towards the victims prevents some individuals from seeking help from law enforcement (Benetts).Human trafficking has a variety of different causes. In other words, societies have many different push factors that are more likely to result in more people being trafficked. In the countries of origin, trafficking is commonly caused by poverty, a lack of political, social or economic stability, a shortage of legal job opportunities, situations of oppression and arm conflict, domestic violence, lack of a family structure, gender discrimination and limited access to education. Destination countries, however, have induce factors that are known to cause human trafficking.These include the costs of paying legally hired workers, an increase demand for cheap labor, and a rise in the sex industry. Other factors that cause human trafficking, not particular to either the origin or destination countries, include the following a lack of domain awareness, lack of understanding of the dangers of trafficking, the high profit potential for those involved in culpable activity, the sophisticated networks form by the traffickers, a lack of effective legislation and enforcement opposing human trafficking, global economic policies that continually exclude marginalized members of society, a lack of or faulty social protection networks and corruption of political figures or groups (Birkenthal).Human trafficking is a well-known problem in modern day. However, it is elusive. Human trafficking is rooted in criminal secrecy. Due to the minimal risk of trafficking human beings, criminals involved in drug and arms trading are beginning to look into the trafficking of humans one of the few commodities that can be sold more than once. These criminals then f orm complex organized crime to get these trafficked victims from place to place. Frequently, criminals involved in trafficking will taint corrupt public officials.Corruption enables human traffickers to operate successfully, whether through bribes to public officials or collaboration of officials with criminal networks. Officials holding key positions have used their authority to provide protection to those engaged in criminal activities by ignoring the illegal activities or blocking proposed legislation to end the illegal activity (Diaz).There have also been documented links between human trafficking and terrorism. Profits from trafficking and prostitution have been used to support terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda. In addition, terrorists use the transportation networks of smugglers and traffickers to move operatives (Birkenthal).In the globalized world, everyone must take steps to end human trafficking. The global effort to combat human trafficking is organized around prevention , prosecution, and protection. Preventing the occurrence of human trafficking as well as remedying its past harms will require a global partnership of countries and governmental/non-governmental organizations. direct countries should be the focal point of prevention strategies. Economic development, with a special emphasis on women and girls, constitutes perchance the best long-term approach to combating human trafficking. At the same time, there is a great withdraw for educational outreach programs to alert individuals and communities to the tricks traffickers use and the dangers of being trafficked. Anti-human trafficking education must be offered repeatedly if it is to have indestructible effect (Diaz).Equally important, trafficking must not only be universally criminalized, but traffickers must be effectively prosecuted for the crime (Birkenthal).Breaking up trafficking networks and imprisoning traffickers stops the recruitment and movement of trafficked persons. Unfortunate ly, it has been the most difficult of the three strategies to develop and implement. In countries with weak legal systems and corrupt police and courts, investigation of human traffickers is a rare occurrence, and judgment of conviction even rarer. Even in countries where the environment for investigation, prosecution, and conviction is favorable, the results have been disappointing (Diaz). In the United States, the national success rate in solving murder cases is about 70 percent about 11,000 murders are solved each year. Nevertheless, the annual percentage of trafficking and slavery cases solved is less than one percent. Therefore, if 17,500 people were newly enslaved in America, the Department of Justice would only bring charges against merely 111 people for human trafficking and slavery (Bales).The wickedness of human trafficking dates back centuries. Even though it was agreed 150 years ago as a human civilization that slavery is unacceptable, it is more pervasive and expansi ve today than it was centuries ago (Kara). The forces of globalization have made human trafficking a highly profitable and virtually risk-free enterprise (Diaz). As a matter of ensuring basic human dignity and freedom, the global community must utilize every alternative available to combat traffickers and slave exploiters by elevating the real risk and cost of the crime, while eliminating the immense gainfulness that human traffickers and slave exploiters currently enjoy (Desyallas). The persistence of human trafficking is an insult to human dignity and a denial of morality by modern civilization. The time is long overdue for the world to come unitedly to deploy the kinds of sustained interventions required to eliminate this evil forever.Works ConsultedBales, Kevin. Winning the fight eradicating slavery in the modern age. Harvard International Review 31.1 (2009) 14+. Gale debate Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Bennetts, Leslie. The John Next Door. Newsweek. 25 Jul 2011 n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. Birkenthal, Sara. Human trafficking a human rights abuse with global dimensions.Interdisciplinary diary of Human Rights honor Annual 2011 27+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Desyllas, Moshoula Capous. A critique of the global trafficking discourse and U.S. policy. Journal of Sociology & kind Welfare 34.4 (2007) 57+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Diaz, Mariel, et al. Globalization and human trafficking. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare34.2 (2007) 107+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Goodson, Jennifer. Sex Trafficking Threatens the United States. Prostitution and Sex Trafficking. Ed. Louise Gerdes. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from Exploiting form and Soul Sex Trafficking Is Big Business Around the Worldand the Root of That Business Is Closer to menage than You Might Think. Sojourners 34 (Sept.-Oct. 2005) 20. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Hodge, David R. Sexual Trafficking in the United States A house servant Problem with Transnational Dimensions. Social work 53.2 (2008) 143-52. ProQuest Discovery. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. Kara, Siddharth. Supply and demand human trafficking in the global economy.Harvard International Review 33.2 (2011) 66+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013. Leuchtag, Alice. Sex Slavery Must Be Eradicated. Slavery Auriana Ojeda. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2004. At Issue. Rpt. from Human Rights, Sex Trafficking, and Prostitution. The Humanist 63 (2003) 10-16. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 14 Jan. 2013. Today. Ed.ProQuest Staff. Human Trafficking Timeline. Leading Issues Timelines. Sept. 11 2012 n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 09 Dec 2012. Siagian, Sandra. Celebrity Power Boosts U.N.s Anti-Trafficking Blitz. Global Information Network. 27 Nov 2011 n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher.Web. 12 Jan 2013. Zoba, Wendy Murray. Ignorance and Comp lacency Promote Sex Trafficking. What are the Causes of Prostitution? Ed. Louise Gerdes. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2007. At Issue. Rpt. from The Hidden Slavery. Christianity Today 47 (Nov. 2003) 68. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Jan. 2013.