Memo regarding the current salary of the CEO

The principle issue introduced inside the notice includes the current pay of the current CEO (James) and whether it is in accordance with standard pay rates for CEOs inside organizations of a similar size and inside a similar market as PDQ.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Memo in regards to the current compensation of the CEO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The creator of the reminder fights that dependent on the exhibition of the organization, the current normal pay rate for CEOs inside the business which is $300,000 and the â€Å"supposed† reality that laborers at the organization despise James that supplanting the current CEO involves incredible desperation given that his dull presentation and significant pay are inconvenient towards the development and execution of the organization. Reasons given The CEO’s compensation is excessively high During his residency the organization has experience critical drops in execution Wo rkers at the organization as far as anyone knows don't care for him He is rich, along these lines he would not want to buckle down He has a low degree of execution In request to improve the organization another CEO would be required Ambiguous Phrases There are a few vague expressions that aroused my curiosity inside the notice. The main underscored the current abundance of the CEO as inconvenient towards his exhibition. The second stressed on the need to supplant him in spite of the absence of adequate proof and third included a contention including boosted execution and remuneration which was exceptionally equivocal given that different examinations state in any case. Clear Assumptions The notice clarifies that it is normally the situation that the normal pay for a CEO inside an organization of PDQ’s size is $300,000 and that because of the budgetary emergency most organizations have really solidified or curtailed CEO compensations because of lower benefits. While this speci fic part of the update is substantial, the notice takes a bizarre turn expressing that James must be terminated based on his evidently dreary exhibition (which the reminder doesn't present adequate proof on), the way that he is affluent and would probably not work for the eventual benefits of the organization (also has no premise), the way that the laborers at the organization as far as anyone knows loathe him (has not been affirmed with irrefutable realities from the association) and on the way that he has a significant pay which isn't proportionate with industry principles (considering the way that it depended on an agreement it ought not be an issue). Misrepresentations in Reasoning While the notice was very broad in its utilization of an assortment of insights so as to appropriately outline its contentions, it made a few suspicions that needed adequate proof to really end up being exact. For one thing, towards the finish of the reminder the creator makes the accompanying supposi tion with respect to pay rates and remuneration: â€Å"everyone in the Human Resources field realizes that â€Å"pay for performance† is the best pay method†. The formation of this specific proclamation is versed in such a manner to indicate a specific level of real fittingness what exactly was expressed. This implies it was made to cause individuals to expect that â€Å"pay for performance† is the best strategy by expressing that it was a notable practice inside the field of human resources.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More as a general rule studies, for example, those by Goh Gupta (2010) have indicated that pay for execution is really one of the least successful techniques for remuneration (Goh Gupta, 2010). This finding has been upheld up by a few different examinations and shows that the creator of the reminder was introducing a presump tion as a reality. Inspecting the Evidence The creator of the update associates the bombing execution of the organization with the as far as anyone knows dull execution of the CEO. This specific contention considering the situation is somewhat weird given the way that the drop in organization execution concurs with the 2008 budgetary emergency which brought about extensive execution drops for almost all companies inside the U.S. The reminder neglects to show any strong verification of corporate bungle by the CEO and just presents a suspicion dependent on information which has been demonstrated to be outside of the control of the CEO. Not just that, it was expressed at an early stage that the expansion in the CEO’s pay depended on a pre-arranged agreement which should void any contentions with respect to ensuing compensation increments. While there was adequate proof to legitimize the bringing down of the CEO’s pay given the money related emergency, there is lacking pro of to legitimize terminating him. In view of an assessment of the introduced proof, it tends to be seen that it is seriously inadequate as far as really demonstrating that the ebb and flow CEO of the organization ought to be terminated and is characteristic of an absence of adequate prescience and examination into the exhibition of the CEO and generally comprises of unadulterated theory and suppositions. Adversary Causes The notice in specific segments expounds on the need to supplant the CEO with somebody that is increasingly persevering and ready to do what is vital. This makes the current CEO isn't persevering and is in truth lethargic. This is fairly equivocal given the way that the creator of the update neglects to show any strong proof with respect to this specific reality and is proof of a specific abhorrence by the creator for the CEO given that he consistently underscores terminating James. Tricky Statistics The measurements are certainly misleading since the CEO had pre-ar ranged compensation expands that were not reliant on organization execution. Not just that, the drop in organization execution was not because of fumble however was an immediate consequence of the monetary emergency. The CEO ought to really be complimented for guaranteeing that the company’s execution misfortune was kept to a base. Data that has been overlooked The most evident data that has been excluded is whether the CEO has been working admirably notwithstanding the unfriendly conditions that the organization winds up in because of the budgetary crisis.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Memo in regards to the current compensation of the CEO explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is no data at all showing factors applicable to what activities he has effectively utilized, what cost reserve funds allots were conveyed during his residency, how has he assisted with lessening the misfortunes of the organization and how has he reacted t o the unfavorable market circumstance. The entirety of this data is important given the contentions being introduced by the creator however it is in truth missing which makes a specific level of uncertainty with respect to the decency of the manner by which the CEO is being depicted. Sensible Conclusion that can be Derived Based in transit in which the notice was made which accentuated on the as far as anyone knows dreary execution of the CEO without adequate proof and the manner by which the contentions were planned to underscore a few negative characteristics about the CEO and the need to fire him regardless of the way this was not the first aim of notice shows that the Senior HR chief has negative sentiments about James and is effectively endeavoring to have him evacuated in spite of the lacking proof demonstrating the CEO’s deficiency. Reference List Goh, L., Gupta, A. (2010). Official Compensation, Compensation Consultants, and Shopping for Opinion: Evidence from the Uni ted Kingdom. Diary Of Accounting, Auditing Finance, 25(4), 607-643. This paper on Memo with respect to the current compensation of the CEO was composed and put together by client Marisol U. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Best Leadership and Change Management Practices

Question: Talk about the Report for Best Leadership and Change Management Practices. Answer: Presentation Successful initiative makes concordance, shapes positive change, and empowers an association to upgrade its profitability. Change the executives requires authority arrangement and lucidity with the goal that specialists meet the foreordained vital objectives. Feasible business advancement relies upon successful change pioneers who productively create techniques for beating protection from change and overseeing clashes (Curwen Whalley, 2014). With the current computerized business condition, firms need to utilize the most creative business pioneers. Under the authority of Morten Lundal, Maxis CEO, the organization has gone past fringes to get perceived globally inside and over all enterprises. This paper will give inquire about on the best initiative and change the board rehearses utilized at Maxis Mobile organization to amplify the organization's general efficiency. Brief on the Companys Leader The (CEO) of Maxis organization has been Morten Lundal since 2013. The CEO stays to be one of the most creative pioneers and perceives that business achievement relies upon how proficient and flexible a pioneer is with regards to using all assets of a firm towards a brought together course. Under his administration, Maxis puts resources into straightforward, customized, and enhanced advances that cause each partner to feel persuaded to get inventive and advance their maximum capacity to assist the firm. Administration and Change Management Issues in Maxis Political hazards, innovation progressions, changing clients tastes, globalization, and social changes power Maxis media transmission industry experience change the board. During the money related year finished 2012, Maxis organization announced a drop in the net benefit worth RM 0.67 billion contrasted and the earlier year (Curwen Whalley, 2014). Changes in authority and the executives were required to make more endeavors towards building up an administration structure that could fulfill the changing customer needs in the market. In 2013, the organization delegated two head working officials Nasution and Suren and procured the old administration to in any event recharge income development (Said, Adham, Quoquab, 2013). Managing difficulties is the best change the board issue that the organization faces in its endeavors to ensuring the partner's advantage. The essential driver of these deferrals is poor authority and change the board techniques where chiefs neglect to convey the organ ization's objectives obviously to the representatives just as neglecting to construct solid alliances when managing HR by the professionals. Writing Review on the Best Leadership and Change Management Practices Powerful pioneers keep the board programs destined for success. Actualizing an adjustment in an association goes about as both a danger and a preferred position to various individuals. Authoritative change best practices guarantee that adjustments in the board fit in with the business needs which ought to get lined up with social and administrative modifications that suit the all business condition changes (Kotter, 2008). For most organizations, the business approach suggests an authority culture that follows a request for order including all divisions. With reconciliation of initiative models, the administration effectively comprehends business culture directs everything towards a general achievement. Most organization arrangements necessitate that the official officials as well as underscore these qualities in their practices and demeanor while at work (Schaarschmidt Kilian, 2014). For guaranteeing a high code of control, organizations ought to have very much laid ramifications for the penetrate and primarily the most serious is losing the employment. In any case, for instance, Maxis just recruits just the qualified faculty to guarantee a planned development in the market. For staying away from disarray, the organization's structure obviously expresses the dependable individuals in the various offices with the end goal that on account of poor aftereffects of the firm, every departmental pioneer might be held obligated to clarify the reason (Booth, 2015). This legitimate set of working responsibilities empowers the top managerial staff to execute the correct changes in the correct office with the goal that a supported profitability gets kept up by the organization in the market. Experts should perceive that fruitful change the board activities start at the most official hierarchical level with an immovably dedicated group of chiefs bolstered by the CEO (Liden, Wayne, Liao, Meuser, 2014). Be that as it may, vital, compelling administration esteems driving change at the individual level and uses all offices to connect with representatives at each level in executing changes (Ebert Brinkkemper, 2014). Diverse telecom businesses receive distinctive initiative and change the executives rehearses because of the clashing perspectives by the CEOs in different organizations. Along these lines, Maxis includes each layer of the directorate when settling on basic choices with respect to requirements for change either over the official or subordinate administration. The job of successful initiative can't get overestimated since change starts as a fantasy at the top most authoritative level. In spite of the way that most organizations imagine that official contribution in change the executives prompts the accomplishment of the procedure, Maxis includes its pioneers genuinely (Chuang, Jackson, Jiang, 2016). The CEO along with different administrators goes to each office in the association to see if the present administration is working effectively and tune in to representatives concerns. The organization consistently makes changes to address the grievances raised by the workforce with respect to a specific head; this profoundly rouses the staff to get responsible and drive their endeavors towards understood the ideal objectives of Maxis. Kurt Lewins Force-Field Analysis Model Change the board guarantees that endeavors react successfully to the business condition in which they work. In spite of the way that protection from change is apparent, the administration needs to execute changes because of its disappointment with the current execution. Kurt Lewin distinguished four powers that give a review of the alteration provokes that should be tended to by a business, parting the variables into powers for and against change (Burnes Cooke, 2013). The beneath is a writing audit of the appropriateness of Kuwin Lewins powers for Maxis Mobile organization in planning viable authority and change the executives techniques. In the first place, a chart demonstrating the powers for and powers against change in Maxis Mobile organization is as beneath. Powers for change Forces against change Force of rivalry Status quo Job uncertainty concerns Innovative headways locale in the Threat over rivalry Nearness of new CEO telecom Unclear explanation behind change Expanded deals Sector Coping with the change Worldwide economies of scale High cost suggestions The power field examination helps the authority of Maxis organization to settle on educated choices when arranging and actualizing change the executives programs in the firm. The chiefs of the venture utilize the model in examining the distinctions basic the powers for and against change in the acting official quality in dealing with the present circumstances in the earth (Shirey, 2013). The organization faces solid rivalry from the other telecom enterprises, model DiGi and Celcom and this requires the use of Kurt Lewin's powers for change in administration by supplanting the less inventive and creative officials with the most innovatively proficient work force on adapting to the market changes. In any case, the-the contention for change faces resistance from the mindful officials because of dread of their employer stability; this at that point triggers them to take the correct activities for increasing a serious edge over the contenders through the utilization of new advances to gua rantee that the broadband and internet providers fulfill the client needs. To add to the abovementioned, at whatever point the main impetuses get more grounded than the limiting powers, the harmony in the telecom area additionally changes. Following the decreased benefit of Maxis Company in the budgetary time of 2012/2013, it was impartial for all the powers that change got required in the association's official administration positions. The chiefs suggested enrollment of new CEO so the organization could adapt to the social patterns and adjustments in the telecom advertise (Pescosolido Saavedra, 2012). The new official officials were to make a move towards setting up usefulness at all degrees of the association towards powerful media transmission and versatile assistance arrangement. There was no protection from change from either party since each partner in the business comprehended the requirement for the proposed change in the board. The new official has had the option to make the correct strides to recoup the lost piece of the overall industry to the w orldwide markets to its rivals and in this way The organization of the Maxis attempts to decrease the powers that endeavor to keep up business as usual by discoloring the current attitude of the faculty. Maxis perceives the need to change from an old innovation to the use of new advances with the goal that taking care of market issues is made simpler. With the speed of mechanical change, the telecom business needs to receive the utilization of complex strategies in the arrangement of broadband and internet providers to the clients (Shirey, 2013). The official authority steps up to the plate and impart to each individual from Maxis the requirements for change, and this creates inspirational perspectives, practices, and qualities towards change the executives. To keep the organization from losing the faith to the utilization of obsolete innovations, the IT branch of the firm takes shape the adjustment of the new advances which increase advertise intensity and picking up of worldwide economies of scale in the telecom

Where Is the Scored Essay Samples on PowerPrep 2?

Where Is the Scored Essay Samples on PowerPrep 2?The question of where is the scored essay samples on PowerPrep 2, that was a recent question asked by my friend. This question raised my curiosity to find out if I could find this and other questions on PowerPrep in PowerPrep 2.Here is the answer to your question, where is the scored essay samples on PowerPrep 2. All the answers are available online and you can access them for free. And the answers are also available on the websites of Kaplan, Pearson, etc.If you do not know what the questions in PowerPrep are then I would suggest that you search for this term in the internet. The first place to start is PowerPrep Knowledge base, which is a repository of information about the program. You can ask your question to this site and it will give you the answer to your question.Now, if you are not sure where to start, let me tell you that you can search for the new question in PowerPrep Knowledge base. You will get an answer and a link to the website of PowerPrep. Now, if you want to know where is the scored essay samples on PowerPrep, you can search for this term in the article section.However, there is one question which cannot be found anywhere and that is the question where is the scored essay samples on PowerPrep 2. But since it is not in the Knowledge base, you cannot access this topic either.However, the question of how to access the score is available for you to find it. Go to PowerPrep and type the score in the search box, and you will get the answer. Just remember that you have to type in the entire score and not just the part of the question.This question and answer area are available on all Kaplan and PowerPrep websites. You can even search for other questions in PowerPrep and see the answer. After all, if the question cannot be found in the database, you can ask about the same question on the forum.The question, where is the scored essay samples on PowerPrep will not be answered today. It will only be answe red by Kaplan and other Kaplan and Pearson books.

What s The Price Of A Bottle Of Water, Or A Ready Meal...

What’s the price of a bottle of water, or a ready meal from the corner shop? One pound? Two ninety-nine? The real cost is probably more than you realise. That’s because our addiction to plastic is responsible for one of the worst ecological disasters of the modern age: the build up of plastic in the world’s oceans. Environmental activists have been warning of this ticking bomb for years and governments around the world are now starting to act. But there are also things that we can all do at home and in our lives to reduce the damage. THE FACTS The amount of plastic produced worldwide is estimated to be around 300 million tonnes each year and between 1.5 and 4.5 per cent of that ends up in the ocean. Were it all to wash up on shore, it would cover every foot of coastline in the world. As a result, the ratio of plastic to plankton in the Mediterranean is thought to be about 1:2, one in three species of marine mammals have been found entangled in litter, fish in the North Pacific ingest about 12 to 24 thousand tonnes of plastic every year, and tiny fragments of plastic have even been found in the arctic ice shelf. Each one of these facts is shocking in its own right, and a tarnish on the human race. MISCONCEPTIONS It is easy to imagine that you don’t contribute to plastic in the ocean. All the plastic you use goes into the bin and that is dealt with by the council, who surely don’t put it in the ocean. But the truth is that around 80 per cent of rubbish that ends up in theShow MoreRelatedMarketing and Distribution of Packaged Drinking Water Industry7022 Words   |  29 PagesMarketing Distribution of Packaged Drinking Water Submitted by Asif Muhammed Praveen Kumar Pritha Sarkar F162 F192 F222 Marketing Distribution of Packaged Drinking Water We would like to express our gratitude to Ms. Garima Gupta who guided us throughout the execution of this project and who always provided us with his valuable insights on how to do a marketing research project both inside and outside the classroom. We would also like to thank the consumers who took time out to fill up ourRead MoreBusiness Plan (Joses Restaurant Essays4395 Words   |  18 Pagesout side the main gates to Norfolk Naval Station, Norfolk, VA. Services Joess will offer Sailors from the local naval base with a feel of being import into the islands of the Philippines. Chef Jojo has a large repertoire of Pilipino dishes to include: Crispy Pata, Monkey Meat (pork on a stick), pancit, and lumpia. In addition to the great food the waitress will be straight from the islands wearing the shortest of Daisy Duke Shorts and alter tops. Customers Joses believes thatRead MorePepsi Marketing Plan.13402 Words   |  54 Pagessucceeded. Therefore, it will be pleasurable for us if any one do not copy any information from our paper. Alternatively, if it would become very important to use our term paper then please ask us before use. Moreover, please keep in mind that this paper is prepared for our honorable course instructor Ms.Rahma Akhter â€Å"Principles of Marketing† at the University of Information Technology And Sciences. Any one copying from this paper without noticing will be owed to the law. December 07,2010. Ms.RahmaRead Morebrand audit of CocaCola4463 Words   |  18 Pageswith lemon, lime or coffee. Coca-Cola is the world s most recognized brand and now anchors a portfolio of more than 500 brands and more than 3,500 beverages. Coca-Cola is the most popular and biggest-selling soft drink in history, as well as one of the best known products in the world.It was created in Atlanta, Georgia, by Dr. John S. Penberton. Coca-Cola was first offered as a fountain beverage by mixing Coca-Cola syrup with carbonated water. Even though Coca-Cola may have started in the UnitedRead MoreIndian Beverage Industry Report15071 Words   |  61 PagesA  beverage  is a drink specifically prepared for human consumption. Beverages almost always largely consist of water. Drinks often consumed include: Water (both flat or carbonated),Juice based drinks, Soft drinks, Sports and Energy drinks,Alcoholic beverages like beer or spirits ,Coffee, tea ,Dairy products like milk. 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It was then introduced in the United States in the 19th century, and it was revolutionary because of the amount of time it saved in the kitchen. The name of the cupcake originated from the two theories: the cakes were originally cooked in cups and the other one the ingredients used to make the cupcakes were measured out by cups (Food Timeline Web). On the early part, cupcakes were called â€Å"number† cakes, for reasons that they wereRead MoreFrench Terms for Ib Sl French B8316 Words   |  34 Pagesto 5 GCSE French OCR GCSE in French: J730 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Spoken Language: J030 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Written Language: J130 This Vocabulary List is designed to accompany the OCR GCSE French Specification for teaching from September 2009  © OCR 2010 Contents Contents French GCSE Vocabulary List French Vocabulary List General 2 3 5 12 12 21 28 28 31 36 36 37 40 40 42 48 48 51 Topic Area 1 Home and local area Life in the home; friends and relationships Local area,Read MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 PagesThe Ballad of the Sad Cafà © and Other Stories by Carson McCullers Back Cover: When she was only twenty-three her first novel, The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter, created a literary sensation. She is very special, one of America s superlative writers who conjures up a vision of existence as terrible as it is real, who takes us on shattering voyages into the depths of the spiritual isolation that underlies the human condition. A grotesque human triangle in a primitive Southern town. . . A youngRead MoreRetailing Characteristics of Fast Food Stores and Their Impact on Customer Sales and Satisfaction29639 Words   |  119 Pagesbirth of the supermarket. As incomes rose and shoppers sought both convenience and new tastes and stimulation, supermarkets were able to expand the products offered. The invention of the bar code allowed a store to manage thousands of items and their prices and led to just-in-time store replenishment and the ability to carry tens of thousands of individual items. Computer-operated depots and logistical systems integrated store replenishment with consumer demand in a single electronic system. The

My Formula for Achieving Success in College - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1006 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Education Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? My Formula for Achieving Success in College Achieving success in college is something every college student is worried about. Success is a choice and in order for someone to get what they want they need to know what they want. Studying in college is a lot different than in high school. I study by reading a lot more than I ever have and I listen in class to make sure I remember whats been talked about in the lectures. I also type out study guides for all of my classes, which I dont think I ever did in high school until it got to final exam time. It is strange, but I find that I am studying less now that I am in college, but I am studying the more important stuff. I have figured out which information is important in a text book, and which information is just a waste of space in my memory. My overall study method: My study method is usually an early morning one. My mind is fresh and ready to learn in the morning and I usually dont have classes. I find that I do so much better if I up early and study a little bit of each class every day. It is so important for me to review everything as I go along. It is impossible to do well if I cram it all in last minute. I tried that strategy once, not well! My test study method: I make outlines, and write out the key terms. I look at my notes sometimes during the weeks before the test. I make sure that I have it all down the night before the test, and the next morning I get up for a 2 hour cram study session to get it fresh in my head for the test that day. It works for me most of the time, but I am not the best test taker in the world, I get too nervous! So I study as hard as I can and thats the best I can do as long as Ive tried my best. My time management secret: Keeping busy! I find that if I have nothing to do on a certain day, I am less likely t get things done. If I have a set schedule and a set place to be, I make sure I have things done in order to get the next project done or go to the next event I h ave for the day. My biggest secret is my PLANNER!! I would die without it! I write everything in it and cross it off when it’s done. It gives me a sense of accomplishment and makes me get things done and remember to do them. How I study for multiple exams: I designate times to study for each. I decide which subject needs more attention, and I focus more time on that one. I also take breaks in between. Nobody can study for 5 hours straight without going crazy! I have to get up and walk around, or go running, or paint my nails or something to give me a break from studying every once in a while. That way I will be totally focused when I am studying and not so tired and crazy that I dont understand what Im reading. It was a hard habit to break from high school! My overall study method: It depends on the test, but usually I try to study over several days. That is how I have been most successful. I dont do as well when I have just one or two massive study blocks! How Ive over come an initial bad grade: In a Math class, I got my first D on a test. It wasnt just a D it was a D and I didnt know what to do at first! I was so upset! It was my freshman year, but I thought about it afterwards and decided that Math just wasnt for me and I just wasnt good at it. As soon as I accepted that I wasnt going to be perfect in Math I just did my best and accepted the best grade I could get in the class, which was a C+. It was the only C I had ever gotten in my life so far, but I was proud of it because I worked so hard for it! I decided that I would be happy with my grades as long as I was working hard for them. My strategies for written assignments: These are my favorites!! I think brainstorming is the key to starting off a good written assignment. I think you have to lay your ideas down before you can make sense of what you are going to write. I also think that grammar is so important, and you have to make sure that you at least sound intelligent through what yo u write. How I succeed in team projects: Do your part to the best of your ability and motivate your teammates to want to do as well as you. Show them how much it means to you and maybe they will follow your lead. Dont do it all by yourself. Ive done this before and it is a lot of unnecessary stress that can be avoided by just making other want to help you. Figure out what motivates your team and make it fun for everyone to work together! My greatest academic success happened when I got a perfect score on a reading test and I got my name called out in class because it was the highest in the class. I had dropped reading the semester before because I was struggling so much. It was amazing to me the difference it made in the way it was taught that I understood it so well and succeeded! Here are my final words of wisdom for students who want to get better grades in college: Find a strategy that works for you and stick with it! Everyone is different. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Formula for Achieving Success in College" essay for you Create order

Why I Believe In God Essay - 1684 Words

Why I believe in God For my adult Catholic trying to lead the Christ-life, it is useful to recall the reasons for believing. It is helpful to review why we know that God is exists. Is there a God? Is there a God above and beyond us all? Above our life and death, above our joys and sorrows, above our world and space program? For thinking people, this is really the important question. Is there a God? People have been asking this questions for as long as people have been thinking, but now so much more is known about this world and about us. There are answers and ideas never known before. The great think, Thomas Aquinas, lived in the 13th century. Not until the 17th century did man discover the microscope, cell structure, the circulation of†¦show more content†¦The brain has 10 billion cells that never sleep, and these cells are linked with billions of inter-connectors. It is an electro-chemical network that runs the body. In some brain areas a hundred million cells fit into a cubic inch, and every one is connected to at least 60,000 others. It is an awesome mass, sophisticated, untiring, elaborately protected. Your eyes The way in which you see things-see the printed material—is because of incredible design. The back of the eye, or retina, is part of the brain itself. Your eyes are a camera, with the size of the pupil adjusting to light and the eyeball adjusting to distance, so that light rays focus on your retina. The retina has 125 million tiny rods and several million cones, so that your brain gets the picture, and in Technicolor. There are even chemical adjustments for night vision. The eye sees at one time several hundred million visual fragments, and the brain pieces them together and interprets them to see the important things. Your eyelids The eyeball is bathed, behind and in front, by salt water that cleans it. The water is constantly being manufactured. The tear system is the admiration of any designer. There are glands to product tears, two drainpipes to carry excess water down to the nose, grease glands to protect the lower lids, and even a special chemical in the water to destroy bacteria. And all this is fitted into such a compact space. Your ears Hear the sound waves enter the ear, andShow MoreRelated The Controversial Subject of God Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesThe Controversial Subject of God The topic of god is a very controversial subject that has been argued about ever since the beginning of mankind. Because God is so controversial, many battles have been fought to preserve one’s own beliefs. I myself, have my own beliefs on what I think god is and how god was created. Many theologians have different beliefs of who god is and why he exists. But the most common answer you will receive is, â€Å"God exists because he has to exist.† They wouldRead MoreReligion Of Christianity, Judaism, And The Existence Of The Bible1025 Words   |  5 Pagesone that believes that there is only one God. Monotheists usually share the religion of Christianity, Judaism, or Islam. I happen to share the religion of Christianity and believe that there is only one God. I’m going to prove that no other Gods exist except for one. For the atheist and the polytheist, I will show you why your belief is false, and why you should change your belief to a monotheistic belief. First, I want to start with the three reasons why I believe that there is only one God. My firstRead MoreEvaluation Argument616 Words   |  3 PagesSubstance to Life I feel like the two most important days of your life is the day you were born and the day you find out why you were born. There are all kinds of theories of how life is supposed to be. People believe all sorts of things of how life will be like. I feel like everyone in the world was put on this plant for a reason. We may not always know why we were put here but I think that is the goal in life to figure out why and be the best person you can be and to fulfill that goal. I think that theRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Divine Command Theory Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesTheory â€Å"If God does not exist, then everything is permitted,† in other words, if there turns out to be no God then nothing is morally wrong. Someone who would believe a statement such as this one would most likely be in agreement with the Divine Command Theory---the reason being that the main claim in this theory is, all that is morally right, is right because God commands it so. Therefore in order to believe in the Divine Command Theory, one would need to be a strong believer in God---and wouldRead MoreDifference Between Faith And Knowledge1561 Words   |  7 Pages I enjoyed reading Pascal’s wager so much that I decided to write my paper on him. I’m going to dig deeper into his background and answer key questions like what is the relationship between faith and knowledge? Is faith in god justified? Why? How? In matters of faith and relationship with God, is the question of the existence of God even relevant? Why or Why not? I am going to answers these key questions in the upcoming paragraphs. I will briefly explain the argument of Pascal’s wager andRead MoreFaith Is A Controversial Topic Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pages In the Christian faith, we believe there is one God. We believe that he sent his son to die on the cross to pay for the sins of the world. We believe God created the universe and everything in it. We believe that there is Heaven and hell. We believe that Jesus will come back again one day. We believe that Jesus is the Messiah. We believe that the rapture will come and that we must be ready for it. There are many different religions with different views, which is why faith is such a controversialRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1444 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence of God; the Cosmological Argument is one such theory. The Cosmological Argument has been changed and reviewed for years; however, the focus has always stayed the same. The universe is a prime example that there is a God. A simple Cosmological argument states that: Everything that exists has a cause of its existence. The universe exists. Therefore, The universe has a cause of its existence. If the universe has a cause of its existence, then that cause is God. Therefore, God exists (NA,Read MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1674 Words   |  7 PagesI do not find the three arguments I analyzed satisfactory for the existence of God. 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There is no simple answer to the question, why do bad things happen to good peopleRead MoreShort Story: Goku Is Gone943 Words   |  4 PagesThe body lay cold, motionless and tranquil environed by mournful expressions. As I witnessed the body lying devoid of any animation, memories passed through my mind reminding me of the days when this same body seemed so lively and full of dynamism. What was it that happened? What was it that happened? Who had taken away the animating force of from the body, why didn’t it breathe anymore? It was then I realized, the body had fallen into eternal slumber never to awake again. Death looked and with its

Microeconomics Principles. Problems - and Policies

Question: Discuss about the Microeconomics for Principles. Problems, and Policies. Answer: Introduction: The market force in a purely competitive market determines Price and quantity. In a competitive market a seller is price taker. Market supply is the aggregate output produced by all the firms (Baumol and Blinder 2015). As per law of demand, quantity demanded of normal good increases when price increases, ceteris paribus. Here, the assumption is other things such as income of the consumer, price of the other related goods and preference of the consumers remain the same. It has been assumed that the beef market is perfectly competitive. This assumption indicates that there is large number of sellers of beef and consumers have perfect information regarding product and quality (Parkin and Bade n.d). As per case study, multiple substitutes of beef exist in the market. Initial equilibrium is achieved in the market at the point E. S1 and D are initial demand and the supply curves in the beef market. At this point, total market demand for beef and total supply meets each other to clear the market. One of the main reasons for the rising price of beef in the market is decrease in supply of beef. Production of beef has decreased in West Australia as the number of cattle going to the local abattoirs has decreased. Moreover, number of processed claves has also decreased. Therefore, quantity supply of red meat has decreased. As the supply of cattle has reduced, supply of beef has reduced in the market. The market supply curve of beef has shifted to the left. At each price supply of beef has reduced compared to initial level. Change in price and supply of substitute goods have been ignored in this analysis as ceteris paribus assumption is held. Movement of price is along the demand curve. At P1 prices, demand is more than supply of supply of beef and hence, excess demand is created in the market. Firms are unable to supply beef by the amount of excess demand due to low production. Therefore, prices start to increase to clear the market assuming ceteris paribus. As price starts to rise above P1, some consumers, who do not want to buy same quantity at a higher price, are excluded from the market. Consequently quantity demand starts to decreases. The gap between demand and supply starts to decrease to absorb excess demand from the market. Price rises until the new equilibrium is reached at the point where new supply curve cuts the demand curve in the market. It has assumed that market demand has not changed. E2 is the new equilibrium, where new beef price is restored at P2 and the quantity demanded reduced to Q2. Elasticity of demand is determined by the change in the quantity demanded in response to the price of the product. Elasticity may be price elastic, inelastic and unitary elastic. Demand is elastic when the quantity demanded changes more than proportionately compared to change in price of the product, ceteris paribus. Thimmapuram and Kim (2013) mentioned that price elasticity of demand is negative as per law of demand. Law of demand states a negative relationship between price and quantity and the hence, the price elasticity of demand is negative. Weyl and Fabinger (2013) stated that price elasticity of demand is of two types such as own price elasticity and cross price elasticity. Own price elasticity reflects the change of quantity demanded due to change in own price of the concerned product. On the other hand, cross price elasticity refers to the change in quantity demanded due to change in price of a related good such as either substitute or complementary. Price elasticity of demand for beef is price elastic as it abides by the law of demand. One reason for elastic demand is availability of alternative in the market at a lower price. As the price of the beef increases by a small unit, quantity demanded of beef in west Australia increases more than proportionately. Same instance happens when price of beef falls. ep 1. When, price of beef rises, consumer surplus reduces. Ability of the consumer to purchase same quantity at a given price decreases. Therefore, consumer expenditure on beef decreases. When price increases other things remaining same, purchasing price of the consumer falls. The people with low income reduce consumption of beef and find other alternatives in the market. As the price elasticity of beef is greater than one, hence, small in price has greater impact on consumer expenditure (McConnell, Brue and Flynn 2014). Furthermore, as there is other alternative meet such as Spaghetti bolognaise and T-bone steaks, chicken in the market with falling price, consumers can easily move for those products. Hence, from the above discussion in can be inferred that consumer expenditure on beef market is reduced. The markets that are related to the beef market are chicken, Spaghetti bolognaise and T-bone steaks in West Australia. These are the substitute product of beef. As cited by Hall and Lieberman (2012), when price of good rises, demand for substitute good rises as demand for the concerned product falls. When the effect of price change on substitute goods are concerned, it is assumed that other things such as price for the product, income of the consumers and their preferences remain the same (Rios, McConnell and Brue 2013). Demand curve shifts to the left or right as the when price of substitute good changes. The following figure shows the effect of price change of beef on the market of other types of meet in West Australia. As price of beef increases, demand for other type of meet with low price increases. Hence, demand increases in the related market. However, in short run, there is no increase in supply. Therefore, excess demand is created at price P2. Price of other types of meet rises in the market in order to manage demand. Consumer surplus in this related market is reduced as well. As a consequence, price rises until the new demand curve cuts the existing supply curve. The new equilibrium price is P2, which is greater than previous one and the equilibrium quantity is Q2, which is greater than previous. Quantity sold in the market rises as demand has risen. References Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2015.Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Hall, R.E. and Lieberman, M., 2012.Microeconomics: Principles and applications. Cengage Learning. McConnell, C.R., Brue, S.L. and Flynn, S.M., 2014. Microeconomics: Principles.Problems, and Policies,16. Parkin, M., and Bade, R., (n.d) Microeconomics: Australia in the Global environment. First Edition. Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Thimmapuram, P.R. and Kim, J., 2013. Consumers' price elasticity of demand modeling with economic effects on electricity markets using an agent-based model.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(1), pp.390-397. Weyl, E.G. and Fabinger, M., 2013. Pass-through as an economic tool: Principles of incidence under imperfect competition.Journal of Political Economy,121(3), pp.528-583.

The ongoing National Policy Debate through the lens of the American Enlightenment

A Summary of the Policy Reform Policy reform debate in the United States revolves around economic issues that the country is experiencing. Presently, the United States has a vast public debt. As a result, the United States is unable to meet its obligations towards its people and workers. Several states such as Illinois and California are almost bankrupt. Equally, most local governments have gone bankrupt, while rates of unemployment in the states remain relatively high.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The ongoing National Policy Debate through the lens of the American Enlightenment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The quest to address these issues seems to have raised lots of contention among people from both sides of government. The Republicans and Democrats argue overtly regarding the best way to manage the economy of the United States. However, there exists some agreement between key economists from both sides, on key issues that affect the nation. In my perspective, the ongoing national debate is not genuine, as it obtains fabrication to serve the interests of a few individuals. In other words, this debate is political and it does not seek to serve the interests of common citizens. This paper presents a discussion about issues surrounding policy reform using the instruments of the founding debates, principles, and documents of the United States. Comparative Analysis Social Contract: Representative Governance Social contract theory argues that the government has two key responsibilities. First, it is the role of the government to ensure that citizens do not hurt each other and second, the government must ensure that citizens keep promises amongst themselves. According to this theory, citizens must be ready to surrender some proportion of their liberty so as to maintain a stable, social context. This theory also recognizes the role of the constitution and the need to ratify the const itution as a part of the social contract. Besides, the theory advocates for capitalism. Looking back at the ongoing national policy debate in the United States, it seems like the Republicans do not fully recognize the governance by the Democrats. The Republicans should surrender some proportion of their liberty and allow the Democrats to develop policy reforms that best suits the nation.Advertising Looking for term paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Classical Liberalism: Natural Rights Classical liberalism recognizes that all people have an entitlement to natural rights (Rosenblum and Robert 27). These rights obtain a declaration in America’s independent clause. Classical liberalists maintain that natural rights should determine the correct size and functions of government. The philosophers agree that government often violates natural rights of citizens. They also argue that capitalism is the only mora l economic system, since it bases on voluntary action. One aspect of capitalism is property rights. America has property rights that get entrenched so well that their basic significance for the suitable functioning of the capitalist system becomes easily disregarded. Hence, policy reform should be directed towards attaining and safeguarding property rights. Faction: Pluralism Pluralism in a government refers to inclusion of rival parties in the government. Factions may destroy excellent governance since they ignore the need for the public wellbeing in a dispute involving rival parties and trigger instability. Besides, the most prevalent faction wins at all times in spite of rights or fairness. The only way to eradicate negative impacts of factions is to disallow liberty. This perspective describes the exact situation that the United States is experiencing. Most of the contentious issues that have caused the prolonged debate originate from the Republicans. Considering that the Republ icans occupy a key section of government executives, they may opt to oppose every policy that originates from the Democrats. Ambition: Elitism This perspective requires leaders to be elites who can succumb to the needs of the masses. Besides, this perspective requires leaders to be submissive. The Democrats involved seem to be more knowledgeable than the Republicans when it comes to the ongoing public debate on national policy. Besides, these Democrats are extremely confident and ambitious when it comes to policy formulation. Federalist Position Federalists support the constitution and do not consider the bill of rights as an essential tool for creating an incorrupt government. Federalists’ opinion is that economic factors have triggered the debate, but not the incompetence of the constitution. Anti Federalist Position Anti federalists hold the perspective that the constitution cannot offer adequate protection similar to the Bill of Rights. Anti federalists opinion is that th e United States, together with its local governments, are unable to meet their obligations towards their people and workers due to lack of an insufficient bills of rights system.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The ongoing National Policy Debate through the lens of the American Enlightenment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Constitutional Perspective The constitution stipulates responsibilities and rights of both executives and common citizens. While constitutions may not be faultless, written constitutions serve as the most excellent way of safeguarding different people and their interests. Hence, interests of Republicans obtain protection by the constitution. The United States Constitution recognizes democracy and the right of expression. Hence, the public policy debate is within the limits of the constitution. Bill of Rights Perspective The bill of rights protects civil liberties granted to each resident of the United States, as seen in the Fourteenth Amendment. Among these rights is the freedom of speech. Hence, both parties have a right to express their opinions through public debate. This tool entitles governments to meet their obligations towards citizens. Hence, the United States and entity local governments have denied these rights to their people by not providing adequate employment. Solutions: the Principle of Compromise and Consensus Federalism perspective The founding documents of the United States contain interests of citizens. The documents comprise the constitution, the declaration of independence, the bill of rights and amendments to the constitution (Jefferson 29). Politicians who seek to serve their individual interests should not be allowed to compromise any of the standards established in these documents, since they represent the American foundation. States Perspective The United States’ perspective on consensus and compromise is that Republicans should sup port extensive administration and elevated taxes. However, the government does not offer any examples of Democrats backing deregulation or reduction of taxes. According to the current government, the national interest is totally and wholly the growth of the scope, size and authority of government. The United States should, however, endeavor to provide the needs of its citizens. Most of these needs as identified by the debate include lack of employment and insolvency. The public policy debate should seek to address these issues, so as to ensure that life is affordable and comfortable to these citizens. Cooperative Federalism Perspective The public policy debate, in the United States, should embrace cooperative federalism perspective in order to solve the economic problems facing the entire state. It can be hard for representatives centered, in Washington, to identify the needs of entity states. Hence, entity states can establish effective and relevant policies through cooperative fed eralism. Besides, solving issues locally would involve a smaller population than solving these problems from Washington, as the number of those opposing significant perspectives would be less in these areas.Advertising Looking for term paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More My Proposal and Perspective From my perspective, the two parties should only compromise their principles, on public policy, after they conclude on the frailest agreements. This must happen because persons who show willingness to surrender their principles easily cannot be trusted to continue with the bargain. The purpose of compromise ought to be a win-win situation with both parties negotiating and not just agreeing. Conversely, consensus cannot be obtained in cases that involve a few people with similar minds. Whenever the effect of this public policy debate does not satisfy both parties, such consensus should not take effect as there will be lacking enough commitment towards the effort. The debate on public policy has turned out to be totally disconnected from consensus to a certain direction. Irritated Republicans have forced their members to accept positions that are in conflict with aspects of modern economic scholars. While this may serve the political needs of the Republican s, the policy is not suitable. The difference between the situation of economic information and public policy debate in America has significant effects. At present, many residents in the United States are experiencing difficulties because of high unemployment. Many books in the country contain potential solutions. However, Congressional Republicans do not create room for such books to be examined. Rather, they also obstruct those policy plans that do not seem to have any controversies, from the perspective of most economists. Works Cited Jefferson, Thomas. The Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation. Radford, VA: Wilder Publications, 2008. Print. Rosenblum, Nancy and Robert Post. Civil Society and Government. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2002. Print. This term paper on The ongoing National Policy Debate through the lens of the American Enlightenment was written and submitted by user Sylas Walters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Obesity and How Society views it

Obesity and How Society views it Throughout the human history, weight gain and fat storage have been seen the signs of fertility and prosperity. Currently, due to the rise of living standards, excess weight and obesity are posing a growing threat to health in many countries around the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Obesity and How Society views it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Obesity is a chronic disease that prevails in both developed and developing countries and affects children as well as adults. This problem is urgent to the extent that it replaces more traditional public health concerns including infectious disease and malnutrition as negative depositors to person’s health. In addition, as obesity is the major risk factor for other chronic and non-communicable diseases, it is just a matter of time before the same high mortality rates for such diseases will be viewed in developing countries. The same rates existed in industrialized countries 20 years ago thought having good developed market economies (Takrouni, 2008). Finally, obesity is referred to as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation to an extent that human health may be affected (Takrouri, 2008). Statement thesis Obesity is a serious disease that is being heavily discussed in the United States and is contributing to the development of other chronic conditions and dangerous disorders. The weight excess influences the organism and provokes heart diseases and disorders of blood-vascular system. The weight gain also provides a considerable stress on other organs and, therefore, weakens the immune system of the organism. However, there are cases when excess weight is the outcome of genetic heredity, which is often serves as a viable excuse for obese people. Therefore, there is the necessity to shatter all the myths and to make people lead a healthy life style. The Epidemic of Obesity It is undeniable that the epidemic of obesity has no social , economic, technologic, and geographic boundaries. This especially matters as the skyrocketing rates of this disease are closely associated with metabolic syndrome affecting the rate of mortality and morbidity of obesity. Approximately, two hundred and seventy million (270,000,000) people in the world are considered to be obese and the number is assumed to reach three hundred and fifty million (350,000,000) in coming 2026 (Kushner and Bessesen, 2007, p. 100). The problem of the excess weight has become more urgent in the United States during the last three decades. In particular, one third of adults are obese.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What is more deplorable is that this obesity proliferation has no gender, age, and racial distinctions (Kushner and Bessesen, 2007, p. 100). The more significant concern is connected with the impetuous growth of the chil dhood obesity. The statistics counts that the United States has each sixth child suffering from obesity (Kushner and Bessesen, 2007, p. 100). Obesity is considered to cause major impacts on the health care costs, economic costs, and social costs because its swift growth has almost outstripped the HIV/AIDS. To be more precise, 2005 witnessed about 75 % of American people suffering from HIV/AIDS and almost 86 % are the victims of excessive weight (Mooney et al., 2008, p. 42). Therefore, apart from preventive measures of obesity, which are viable solutions for assisting in slowing down the rates of disease, there should be some alternative and effective methods of treatment. This can be achieved through government research and implementation of scientific projects aimed at facilitating the public education on issues concerning obesity. Proper treatment to those who are already suffering from obesity should be administered and proper care given so as to assist them to overcome the probl em of excess weight. Obesity management needs urgent attention, especially in rural areas. Health care services should be decentralized to local areas for easier access to all people who need them. Therefore, these individuals should be seriously targeted for treatment to prevent obesity proliferation in the United States. There is also the necessity to create awareness of the disease as a major health problem because government and some health care systems pay insufficient attention to it. Obesity as a Disease Apart from genetics, most cases of patient’s obesity are the outcome of unhealthy food intake and actual lifestyle. There are few people who think over the reasons of such chronic diseases as heart failure, diabetes, and asthma are excess weigh and careless attitude to the food allowance. Taking into consideration the weight issues, the above chronic disorders can be considered as symptoms. Therefore, the obesity is the root of all problems that should be eliminated im mediately. According to statistics, â€Å"even with improved management of comorbidities associated with obesity, the estimated number of excess death in 2000 association with obesity was 111.909† (McKnight, 2005, p.1) With regard to the above, a healthy life style, culture of food consumption and human behavior are the main pillars of healthy existence.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Obesity and How Society views it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is why when buying food and other product, people should stick the appropriate rules. However, the lack of education and proliferation of food culture still leaves much to be desired. In addition, people should stop spending money on weight loss products but spend more on the processes of developing health actions, behavior, and eliminating poor lifestyles (Finkelstein et al., 2003) Other Chronic Conditions That Make It Hard To Overcome Obesity The occurrence of chronic disorders is difficult to eliminate for a person who tries to reduce or improve when they have excess weight. Such chronic disorders include the heart disease causing many lethal outcomes, particularly among the American population. Arthrosclerosis is another chronic condition emerging as a result of obesity problems, diabetes, and genetics inheritance. The presented complications aggravate the process of treatment considerably (DeBruyne et al., 2007, p. 372). In addition to the above-defined chronic conditions, there are some other factors hampering obesity treatment. It should be admitted that obesity prevention and therapy should be carried out with the help of effective strategies and, therefore, common measures are not likely to be implemented. Hence, it is necessary to consider all risk factors, future complications that might occur as well as side effects. Therefore, these chronic diseases are major stumbling blocks for people suffering from obesity. Typ es of Illness Relating to Obesity and Consequences of Stigma Cardiovascular, hypertension, mortality diabetes, and breathing difficulties are related with obesity. Sometimes obesity does not have a negative impact on health. But it might cause stress, anxiety, loss of self-esteem, and depression. This is excess weight affects both the health and the psychological status of a person (Ross, 2003). Attention to obese people has spread worldwide due to high and shocking rates of obesity and its health problems particularly in the United States of America. Obese people experience stigma and discrimination leading to serious consequences for their emotional and psychological health. More importantly, obesity stigma is experienced in all aspects of person`s life because such people are poorly treated by their counterparts at work and other social spheres. The state of being obese makes people lazy, passive and indifferent to life; they might even lose the sense of existence. This is especi ally typical of people with inferiority complex that often develops among people suffering from excess weight. Before considering the stigma of weight, it is necessary to study the phenomenon of stereotypes that serves as the basic condition for obesity biases. According to Brownell (2005), â€Å"the content of all stereotypes varies along two dimension of more and less socially desirable traits: warmth and competence† (p. 111).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such theoretical model closely relates to stigma of obesity. Hence, the content of stereotypes mentioned above can be applied to obese individuals because such people can commonly react to the presented factors. However, this particular bias is more concerned with the issues of controllability and visibility. It is proved that the problem of excess weight is a negative stigma because is visible and treated to be controllable (Browneell, 2005, p. 111). Arising from the above, there is an assumption that negative perception of excess weight can create negative reactions and stereotypes which, in their turn, provoke people’s resentment and contempt Obese adults who experience stigma have developed high rates of social isolation because they feel like they are not accepted by the society. Social reluctance to accept such people cultivates the lack of self esteem and refusal to socialize with people agreed with the stereotype frames. Another consequence of stigma is that it leads to a negative consequence of poor eating behaviors or habits such as overeating by some people in response to stigmatizing encounters (Richards, 2009). Problems Encountered by Doctors When Treating the Obese Patients Obesity is an important clinical issue that can not be ignored. Therefore, it needs provision of professional and critical health care services directed at improving the health of the population in the United States. Unfortunately, the health care centers are full of insensitivity and judgment toward the obese people creating difficulties and limits for treatment. The main problem encountered by the doctors is lack of understanding and appropriate ethical treatment. For instance, the doctor may unintentionally communicate some form of discrimination that may negatively affect the client’s care and hence preventing him/her from visiting the healthcare centers in future. Therefore, irrelevant treatment can prevent doctors from prescribing the right medical and trea tment procedure for their patients (Kaplan, 1999). Obesity, a Global Problem and Its Effect on Children and Women Obesity has been rated among the increasing epidemics in developed countries and rapid spread in developing countries. In the United States, approximately 125 million grown-ups have problems with weight, 70 million citizens are experiencing obesity and around 10 million have severe obesity problems (Ogden, 2010). Childhood and women obesity is also on the peak in the United States. This ration of population, hence, has a greater probability of diabetes mellitus development and hypertension rise that increases the risk of acquiring heart diseases and other chronic diseases associated with obesity (Ogden, 2010). The weight of these children enhances bulling and discrimination by other children who have normal weights thus ruining their self–esteem. Today`s children belong to a generation that is full with computer games and television therefore, they have less time to exercise or even go out to play some outdoor games which encourage physical exercises. A part from watching and playing video games, food is readily available at any time they feel like eating (Coakley, 1999). Preventive Measures to Overcome Obesity Parents need to be the role models of their children by insisting on benefits of exercise and well balanced diets. This can be achieved through creating of healthy playing environments by carrying out regular physical exercises like cycling, taking a walk together and swimming activities. Parents need to motivate their children so that they can participate fully in sports and dances and pay attention to physical exercises and even enjoy doing it (Christopher, 2003). Implementation of food culture will help a great deal in obesity reduction and elimination. This can be achieved by preparing and eating the food together as a family and creating new ways to reward children for work well done like talking them out on shopping trips other than making for them fatty foods. Health care providers should offer improved services to their patients through the improvement of physical and social environment of health care settings. For example, they should provide bathrooms, which heavier clients can easily accept, have meeting rooms that have large exam tables and blood pressure cuffs with good size and reading materials that do not imply discriminative context (Coakley, 1999). They should also try to improve their interpersonal interactions with the obese clients through being sensitive in everything they do and communicate to them to avoid embarrassing situation during the treatment process. They should avoid any judgmental comments and instead offer encouragement on the objectives of heath and fitness actions. The victims of the obese problem should be encouraged to take the stigmatization encounters in a positive manner and use that as their stepping stone to overcome the problem rather than to accept the given situatio n and doing nothing to rectify the situation at hand. Depression and stress contribute nothing to weight reduction but deprives away a person’s self esteem and happiness. Thus, these people need to wake up and find solutions to their issues immediately to avoid early deaths (Barry, 2007). The chart presented below provides an explicit, comparative analysis of the actual situation in the United States: Obesity Share by Nation The given statistics provided by Consumer shows that the United States have on of the highest obesity level. Conclusion Prevention of obesity would result into maximized burden of heart problems and, therefore, it will play a big role in reducing the health care budget. Through the reduction of obesity, other diseases associated with it will also decrease. Therefore, problem of obesity should be given much attention and serious preventive measures should be implemented so that the disease could be treated or prevented. A good obesity prevention program s hould include balanced diet, exercises, and active involvement of parents and guardians in these programs. Apart from local measures this problem should be presented at the international level because other countries (developing in particular) should also be engaged in the solution searching process. Hence, the world government should think about effective strategies of economic and social improvement to insure people with a sufficient level of living. Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to ethical and moral aspects when treating obese people. Reference List Barry, L. (2007).Heart Care for Life: Developing the Program That Works best for him/her. Yale: Yale University Press. Brownell, K. D. (2005). Weight bias: Nature, Consequences, and Remedies. US: Guilford Press. Christopher, K. (2003). A community-based obesity prevention program for minority Children: rationale and study design for Hip-Hop to Health. US: Harvard University Press. Coakley, E. (1999). The Disease Burden Ass ociated with Overweight and Obesity. New York: Must and company. DeBruyne, L. K., Pinna, K., and Whitney, E. N. (2007). Nutrition and Diet Therapy. US: Cengage Learning. Finkelstein E. A., Fiebelkorn, I. C., and Wang, G. (2003) .National medical spending attributable to overweight and obesity: How much, and whos paying .Chicago: Finkelstein. Kaplan, J. (1999). Caloric imbalance and public health policy. US: JAMA. Kushner, R. F, and Bessesen, D. H. (2007). Treatment of the obese patient. US: Springer. McKnight, L. (2005). Obesity management in family practice. Germany: Birkhuser. Mooney, L. A., Knox, D. and Schacht, C. (2008). Understanding Social Problems. US: Cengage Learning. Ogden, J. (2010). The Experience of Obese and the Many Consequences of Stigma. Journal of Obesity. Richards, L. (2009). Poor Quality of Obesity Care in the U.S. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 5(6), p. 291. Web. Ross, A. (2003).Obesity: etiology, assessment, treatment, and prevention. New York: Human Kinetics. Takrouri, M. S. (2008). Editorial: Obesity is a Spreading Modern Life Health Problem. The Internet Journal of Health. Web.

Strength of Material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strength of Material - Essay Example Stress can be defined as the force acting on a given area. This is mathematically represented as Robert hook investigated the behavior of material under tensile force and found out that the extension on materials was proportional to the applied load. This is called the hooks law. Hooks law apply up to the elastic limit. Continued application of load beyond the elastic limit results to the material becoming plastic, That is, its elongation is not proportional to the applied load and does not regain its original shape once the force is removed. The concept of stress was introduced by Cauchy in 1822; Cauchy found out that a body was subjected to surface and internal forces. These caused the deformation on the body. When stress is uniformly distributed over the cross-sectional area of a body, it can be calculated using the formula (1), however, the stress is not uniformly distributed. Cauchy calculated the state of stress at a given point and found it to be given by the second order tensor given below. Another version of the Mohr stress circle is using the polar approach method. The Mohr stress circle can also be used for the determination of stress in the three dimensional plane. A special Mohr circle is drawn to calculate the nominal and shear stress in the three dimensional plane. ... Are the normal stresses. Where: Are the shear stresses Stress can also be calculated using the Mohr stress circle; this is the graphical representation of the stress. The diagrammatic representation of the Mohr stress circle is as shown below Fig 1 showing the Mohr stress circle Another version of the Mohr stress circle is using the polar approach method. The Mohr stress circle can also be used for the determination of stress in the three dimensional plane. A special Mohr circle is drawn to calculate the nominal and shear stress in the three dimensional plane. Other methods used in the determination of stress include the Biot stress tensor and the Kirchhoff stress tensor (Dieter, 1989). In general the determination of stress using the graphical methods was laborious and complex, one required a lot of skills to draw these circles and determine the normal and shear stress. The method had many mathematical errors. These methods have largely been replaced by computerized material strength analysis (Marsden & Hughes1994). Current methods for the evaluation of stress include the use of software's. Software's such as AutoCAD and solid works enable engineers to have a detailed analysis of the behavior of the designed product under loading. This helps in developing products that don't fail easily. Another program that is widely used is the Finite element analysis program. It enables the graphical representation of a designed engineering component under load. References Dieter, G. (1989). Mechanical Metallurgy. New York: McGraw-Hill. Ferdinand, P. (1992). Mechanics of Materials. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional Marsden, J. & Hughes, T. (1994). Mathematical Foundations of Elasticity. New York: Dover

Biased Elementary Reading Programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biased Elementary Reading Programs - Essay Example Ganji argues for more inclusive diversity in the texts, illustrations, writers, and the role of mentors in the array of children's books that are recommended for elementary libraries and classrooms. Ganji illustrates the importance of viewing one's own culture in a book by telling the story of Bebot, a Philippine student that had read a copy of a book that reflected his own cultural heritage. Ganji noted that this was a "mirror book", a book that reflected his own self through the location of the setting, the characters, and the illustrations (30). While the author stated that mirror books were essential for young readers to be able to relate to the story, she stated that "Unfortunately, classroom collections too often provide more mirror books for White children than for children of color". The availability of mirror books commonly available simply does not reflect the diverse classrooms that exist today. The author pointed out two deficiencies in the system that are at the core of the problem; leveled reading lists and awards. Fountas and Pinnell rate and append lists of elementary readers by reading level. It is one of the most widely used lists used to create libraries for use by young readers. Yet, Ganji has found that "authors of color are represented about 1 percent", an insignificant number when compared to the population's color diversity. In addition to leveled reading lists, teachers and educators often take recommendations from books that have won awards. Here again, the author points to the deficiency of multicultural material available. Though there are multicultural awards given to books, most educators gravitate towards the more prestigious Caldecott and Newbery awards. The author noted that libraries ordered the winner of the Caldecott award twice as often as the winner of the Coretta Scott King award.

Geography Study Chart Places and Regions Essay Example for Free

Geography Study Chart Places and Regions Essay Studying the World Regions and Places units in your course Many students find the course content on world regions, countries, and places to be some of the most challenging material to learn. The combination of student unfamiliarity with the world regions and the large volume of information to be learned can be overwhelming. To help you organize your studies, keep in mind WGU’s intention behind this course, which is for competent students to have a strong grasp of the major human and physical geographic conditions that interact to shape our world. When you are studying world region, we want you to emphasize the 1) â€Å"big picture† of the geographic conditions in each world region, 2) the major countries of that region, and 3) how that region relates to the rest of the world. Creating a consistent framework for studying each world region may help you retain the knowledge you need to be successful in this course aspect. We recommend trying to identify the 2-3 most significant / most important physical, cultural, economic, and political characteristics that exist within each world region. We do not guarantee that you are only tested on those features, but the process of identifying the most significant characteristics from the broader range of information about each world region is an excellent study strategy that also will ensure you leave our course with a strong, general knowledge of the major geographic conditions around the world. You are welcome to use the grid, below, to help organize your study material.

Uncovering History in our own Backyard :: essays research papers

Uncovering History in our own Backyard   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dr. Solberg has his own stamp on discovering American history. He has had a long interest in the ordinary person and was quoted as saying â€Å"People that carry history are a needed part of our past.† He did his doctorates on diaries from the 18th century. And has sent much of his time studying letters sent to Norway during the 1930s and 1940s. Dr. Solberg started the lecture by asking Olle and Marie Mellin to stand up in the audience they are both in the American Scandinavian foundation and have set up scholarships for Scandinavian studies. Solberg was quoted as saying â€Å"They where pillars of the American foundation.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Solberg told of a book that he felt had a connection with what he was doing in Solvang. The name of the book was Prairie Earth by â€Å"William least HeatMoon.† Heatmoon did a cultivation of land in the Midwest wand with that went through the history of the land from the Indians to the present. Almost like a de-mapping of the land.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Slides came on the screen from the American Post magazine. This magazine was what covered American life during the time of Solberg's childhood, almost every American home had one. In an issue dated January 1947 an article told of Solvang being an â€Å"Original Danish community.† This article had a profound effect on tourism. Land prices went sky high and Solvang became a tourist town.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are three areas that Solberg will cover in the lecture, the first being the background of Solvang, the second will cover the time from 1911 through 1916, and the third being his own experience from the 60s. After graduating from UCSB Solberg went to Europe and after his return he felt he felt a strong interest in cultivating history. It was at this time he decided to do Solvang. He decided to do an oral history. â€Å"If you fail to get oral history you lose parts of history.† Solberg did not tape anyone with out there permission was able to collect photos to give a human dimension to his oral report.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Large ranchos gave the backdrop for the Santa Ynez valley. With 40,000 acres the valley became a huge area for cattle. In 1804 the first mission was established. 1888 the first railroad became operational before this time Los Olivous was the business center but by 1888 it had died down and by 1911 Solvang was the center of the Santa Ynez valley.

Class Distinctions in George Orwell’s 1984 Essay

1984, a novel by English writer George Orwell, was a cautionary tale about the perils of a totalitarian society. Class distinctions are one of the worst dangers that were discussed in the novel. It was portrayed as a means for Big Brother to maintain his rule over Oceania. The different social classes in Oceania viewed each other as competitors for economic, political and social dominance. In the process, the possibility of a political rebellion in Oceania is quelled. Oceania is composed of three social classes: the Inner Party (about 1% of the population), the Outer Party (about 18% of the population) and the Proles (about 81% of the population). The respective lifestyles of these sectors were characterized with inequality – the Inner Party enjoyed more privileges than the Outer Party, although they both made up the Party of Oceania. Members of the Inner Party were accorded key government positions, had larger incomes and lived in luxurious homes. In sharp contrast, members of the Outer Party lived in dilapidated flats. They also had to devote even their spare time to Party activities such as community hikes and games or risk being suspected as a â€Å"traitor† (K-1. com, n. pag. ). The proles are the backbone of Oceania – they are employed in industry and on farms. However, the Party accepts them as members of society only because of their capacity to produce. As a result, the proles live in extreme penury. They reside in districts where there are fewer telescreens and policemen – they don’t have any contact with the state as long as they did not commit any wrongdoing. Consequently, proles can indulge in prohibited things such as prostitution, old books, old furniture and alcohol. The Party, on the other hand, does not pay much attention to what they do – the former regards proles as too uneducated and disorganized to pose as a serious threat to their rule (K-1. com, n. pag. ). Given that the ideology of the Party is Ingsoc (English Socialist Movement), it is ironic that inequality is very rampant among the citizens of Oceania. The novel provided an explanation to this phenomenon through the fictional book The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism. The latter believed to be written by a certain Emmanuel Goldstein, the leader of the dissident group the Brotherhood. But it turned out that the Thought Police created the book in order to trap Winston Smith (SparkNotes, n. pag. ). The book’s first chapter, Ignorance is Strength, argued that human societies are traditionally divided into three classes: the High, the Middle and the Low. The objective of the High is to uphold its dominance over society. The goal of the Middle, on the other hand, is to attain the status of the High. As for the Low, it is too busy trying to find a way out of poverty to be concerned with matters that do not directly affect it. As a result, struggles throughout history share the same pattern. The Middle overthrows the High with the help of the Low in the name of justice and liberty. Once the Middle becomes the High, it thrusts the Low back to its original marginalized position. A new Middle group will then emerge to repeat the cycle. The second chapter, Freedom is Slavery, was explained to Winston by O’Brien. According to O’Brien, the goal of attaining freedom is useless due to the inevitability of death. Thus, when â€Å"Freedom is Slavery† is reversed to â€Å"Slavery is Freedom,† it is implied that complete submission to the Party will grant an individual freedom in the form of experiencing the Party’s immortality and omnipotence. The third chapter, entitled War is Peace, first identified the three superstates of the world: Oceania (the United States and the British Empire), Eurasia (Russia and Europe) and Eastasia (China, Japan and Korea). The chapter went on to argue that these superstates waged war with one another for economic reasons – they wanted to gain unlimited access to the natural resources of foreign lands and to find new markets in which they could dump their surplus goods. Furthermore, war in itself is already a possible solution to an economic slump. An increase in the number of jobs in the defence sector due to war will increase economic activity by increasing the income of consumers (NewspeakDictionary. com, n. pag. ). Big Brother remained in power in Oceania through class distinctions. Class distinctions kept the people divided and fighting among themselves. As a result, Big Brother was able to manipulate them into serving his interests. The longer the people remained divided, the longer they remained enslaved.

Diabetes Mellitus Top Ten Killer Disease - 1632 Words

Diabetes Mellitus: Top Ten Killer Disease Diabetes mellitus (also known as diabetes) is the cause of 1.5 million human deaths in the world and is anticipated to be the 7th leading cause of death in the year 2030 (Diabetes, 2015). Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by a lack of or non-production of insulin, which is supplied by the pancreas and created from Islets of Langerhans. Insulin and glucose work as a team to enter the body’s bloodstream and get burned to create energy for the body. Therefore, if the body cannot produce an efficient amount of insulin then the level of glucose in the blood will rise. This in turn, causes high glucose levels or diabetes, and does not allow the body to get a sufficient amount of energy. According to Kathryn Jacobsen, â€Å"diabetes and its complications, like increased risk of cardiovascular death, are becoming the leading cause of premature death worldwide (Introduction to global health 148).† There are many other risk facto rs that are associated with diabetes and people may not always be aware of them. Risk factors for diabetes include, but are not limited to: family history, race (Hispanic, African-American, Native American, or Asian-American), smoking, alcohol consumption, and injury to pancreas, stress, pregnancy, being over overweight and many more (Diseases Condition, 2013). Not a lot of people realize that some of these major risk factors are as detrimental to their health as they really are. For example, most individualsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis and Description of Diabetes1091 Words   |  5 PagesAbout one of our many â€Å"secret killers† that slide right under our noses. We as a country need to educate ourselves and prove that we are the strong, brave and knowledgeable country we always say we are. We need to ensure that the knowledge we receive is correct and not just jumbled misconceptions we hear from the media or by word of mouth. We, as a country, have the chance to stop an es timation of a 55% increase for 2030 for this â€Å"secret killer†, diabetes (IDF). This disease is serious and has nothingRead MoreEssay on Diabetes3246 Words   |  13 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is a killer; in fact, it is among the top ten killers of adults in the United States. It can lead to, or contribute to, a number of other serious diseases (Sizer and Whitney 112). Diabetes means syphon or to run through (Sizer and Whitney 112) therefore denoting the increase in urinary volume excreted by people suffering from this disease. Mellitus means sweet. Diabetes mellitus means increased excretion of sugars being released with the urine, creating a sweet smellRead MoreDiabetes As A Big Killer1796 Words   |  8 Pages Diabetes mellitus occurs throughout the world, but is more common in the more developed countries. Because of changing life styles and increased urbanization, incidence of diabetes in developing countries is also on the rise. According to World Health Organization, more than 150 million people wide, in the year 2004. But due to its growing incidences, it is thought that by the year 2025 this number will double. Asia and Africa are the most commonly affe cted areas. Diabetes is considered as a bigRead MoreAfrican American Women Will Be More Of A Higher Risk Than3458 Words   |  14 Pagesrisk than in Caucasian women for heart disease. Iv: Poor eating habits, stress of everyday life, lack of exercise Dv: African American and Caucasian Abstract: Introduction: Heart diseases are known as one of the top killers of the 21st century including to be more dangerous than Cancer. Different conditions that can affect the heart is what is known as â€Å"heart disease or cardiovascular disease.†(heart.org). They have no boundaries or preferencesRead MoreAfrican American Women Will Be More Of A Higher Risk Than4458 Words   |  18 Pagesthan in Caucasian women for heart disease. Iv: Poor eating habits, stress of everyday life, lack of exercise Dv: African American and Caucasian Abstract: Over the past few years, heart disease has been the number one killer in women particularly in African American. Risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, smoking and obesity as well as non biological factors have been the main contributors to this disease. In this study, we wanted to examine thatRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesaspects of humanity and the impact that this technology has on the world and the organisms that live within it. The thesis of this report is that Genetically Modified Organisms have distinct benefits with the potential to help starving nations, combat disease and create economic growth; however the research and true benefits to humans in general is underdeveloped and under-regulated. This uncertainty leads to controversy, possible environmental impacts and health concerns. An idea good in concept, Genetically